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The concept of random walk, in which particles or waves undergo multiple collisions with the microscopic constituents of a surrounding medium, is central to understanding diffusive transport across many research areas. However, this…

We study the stochastic motion of a particle subject to spatially varying Lorentz force in the small-mass limit. The limiting procedure yields an additional drift term in the overdamped equation that cannot be obtained by simply setting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hidde Derk Vuijk , Joseph Michael Brader , Abhinav Sharma

A simple model for the nonlinear collective transport of interacting particles in a random medium with strong disorder is introduced and analyzed. A finite threshold for the driving force divides the behavior into two regimes characterized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

Active gels are a class of biologically-relevant material containing embedded agents that spontaneously generate forces acting on a sparse filament network. In vitro experiments of protein filaments and molecular motors have revealed a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 David A. Head , Gerhard Gompper , W. J. Briels

We consider nonequilibrium transport in a simple chain of identical mechanical cells in which particles move around. In each cell, there is a rotating disc, with which these particles interact, and this is the only interaction in the model.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Emmanuel Zabey

We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Gianpietro Malescio

We study the response of probe particles to weak constant driving in kinetically constrained models of glassy systems, and show that the probe's response can be non-monotonic and give rise to negative differential mobility: increasing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Robert L. Jack , David Kelsey , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

In most fluid models the generation mechanism and the magnetide of anomalous transport are usually treated as auxiliary terms external to the model description and are free to manipulate, the anomalous transport is indeed a noticeably…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 Kuang Wu Lee , Joerg Buechner

By systematically varying the mobility of self-propelled particles in a two-dimensional (2D) lattice, we experimentally study the influence of particle mobility on system's collective motion. Our system is intrinsically non-equilibrium due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Hongchuan Shen , Peng Tan , Lei Xu

We study impact of inertia on directed transport of a Brownian particle under non-equilibrium conditions: the particle moves in a one-dimensional periodic and symmetric potential, is driven by both an unbiased time-periodic force and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Aleksandra Słapik , Jerzy Łuczka , Jakub Spiechowicz

Non-Markovian systems form a broad area of physics that remains greatly unexplored despite years of intensive investigations. The spotlight is on memory as a source of effects that are absent in their Markovian counterparts. In this work we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 M. Wiśniewski , J. Spiechowicz

A ubiquitous observation in cell biology is that diffusion of macromolecules and organelles is anomalous, and a description simply based on the conventional diffusion equation with diffusion constants measured in dilute solution fails. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Felix Höfling , Thomas Franosch

Using simulations, we examine the average velocity as a function of applied drift force for active matter particles moving through a random obstacle array. We find that for low drift force, there is an initial flow regime where the mobility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We study the dynamics of long-wavelength fluctuations in one-dimensional (1D) many-particle systems as described by self-consistent mode-coupling theory. The corresponding nonlinear integro-differential equations for the relevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luca Delfini , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

Strong, scale-free disorder disrupts typical transport properties like the Stokes-Einstein relation and linear response, leading to anomalous, non-diffusive motion observed in amorphous materials, glasses, living cells, and other systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Dan Shafir , Stanislav Burov

In this paper we have considered the dynamics of an anomalous ($g\neq 2$) charged relativistic spinning particle in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. The constraint analysis is done and the complete set of Dirac brackets…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Berard , Subir Ghosh , Y. Grandati , H. Mohrbach , Probir Pal

We analyse collective motion that occurs during rare (large deviation) events in systems of active particles, both numerically and analytically. We discuss the associated dynamical phase transition to collective motion, which occurs when…

We consider one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion processes with a simple attractive interaction, where the distance between consecutive particles is not allowed to exceed a certain limit and investigate the consequences of this coupling on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Róbert Juhász

Micron-sized self-propelled (active) particles can be considered as model systems for characterizing more complex biological organisms like swimming bacteria or motile cells. We produce asymmetric microswimmers by soft lithography and study…

We study the transport of inertial Brownian particles in steady laminar flows in the presence of two-dimensional Gaussian potentials. Through extensive numerical simulations, it is found that the transport is sensitively dependent on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Jian-Chun Wu , Meng An , Wei-Gang Ma