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As computers get faster, researchers -- not hardware or algorithms -- become the bottleneck in scientific discovery. Computational study of colloidal self-assembly is one area that is keenly affected: even after computers generate massive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Matthew Spellings , Sharon C Glotzer

Automated theorem proving, or more broadly automated reasoning, aims at using computer programs to automatically prove or disprove mathematical theorems and logical statements. It takes on an essential role across a vast array of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Zheng-Zhi Sun , Qi Ye , Dong-Ling Deng

Deep Learning (DL) has shown great promise in the unsupervised task of clustering. That said, while in classical (i.e., non-deep) clustering the benefits of the nonparametric approach are well known, most deep-clustering methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Meitar Ronen , Shahaf E. Finder , Oren Freifeld

In clustering problems, a central decision-maker is given a complete metric graph over vertices and must provide a clustering of vertices that minimizes some objective function. In fair clustering problems, vertices are endowed with a color…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Seyed A. Esmaeili , Brian Brubach , Leonidas Tsepenekas , John P. Dickerson

In modelling complex processes, the potential past data that influence future expectations are immense. Models that track all this data are not only computationally wasteful but also shed little light on what past data most influence the…

This paper contains a feasibility study of deep neural networks for the classification of Euro banknotes with respect to requirements of central banks on the ATM and high speed sorting industry. Instead of concentrating on the accuracy for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Julia Schulte , Daniel Staps , Alexander Lampe

Probabilistic clustering models (or equivalently, mixture models) are basic building blocks in countless statistical models and involve latent random variables over discrete spaces. For these models, posterior inference methods can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-24 Ari Pakman , Yueqi Wang , Catalin Mitelut , JinHyung Lee , Liam Paninski

Grading of examination papers is a hectic, time-labor intensive task and is often subjected to inefficiency and bias in checking. This research project is a primitive experiment in the automation of grading of theoretical answers written in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Rahul Kr Chauhan , Ravinder Saharan , Siddhartha Singh , Priti Sharma

Quantum measurements are slow, while classical processors are fast, yet existing hybrid protocols never exploit this asymmetry. In this work, we propose an alternative formulation of classical estimators as online algorithms that are…

The complex Ancient Egyptian (AE) writing system was characterised by widespread use of graphemic classifiers (determinatives): silent (unpronounced) hieroglyphic signs clarifying the meaning or indicating the pronunciation of the host…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Dmitry Nikolaev , Jorke Grotenhuis , Haleli Harel , Orly Goldwasser

A numeration system encodes abstract numeric quantities as concrete strings of written characters. The numeration systems used by modern scripts tend to be precise and unambiguous, but this was not so for the ancient and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Logan Born , M. Willis Monroe , Kathryn Kelley , Anoop Sarkar

At its core, this thesis aims to enhance the practicality of deep learning by improving the label and training efficiency of deep learning models. To this end, we investigate data subset selection techniques, specifically active learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Andreas Kirsch

Building meaningful interoperation with external software units requires performing the conceptual interoperability analysis that starts with identifying the conceptual interoperability constraints of each software unit, then it compares…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Hadil Abukwaik , Mohammed Abufouda , Thejashree Nair , Dieter Rombach

Clustering is one of the most fundamental problems in unsupervised learning with a large number of applications. However, classical clustering algorithms assume that the data is static, thus failing to capture many real-world applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger , Dariusz Leniowski , Christian Schulz , Alexander Svozil

The computation of Greeks is a fundamental task for risk managing of financial instruments. The standard approach to their numerical evaluation is via finite differences. Most exotic derivatives are priced via Monte Carlo simulation: in…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-06-24 Andrea Maran , Andrea Pallavicini , Stefano Scoleri

Dynamic circuits use real-time outcomes of mid-circuit measurements, processed by a classical controller, to adapt subsequent operations during circuit execution. This additional flexibility over static circuits comes at a price.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Innocenzo Fulginiti , Yanbin Chen , Christian B. Mendl , Helmut Seidl

In this paper we propose a bayesian approach for near-duplicate image detection, and investigate how different probabilistic models affect the performance obtained. The task of identifying an image whose metadata are missing is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Lucas Moutinho Bueno , Eduardo Valle , Ricardo da Silva Torres

In the past few years, the number of fine-art collections that are digitized and publicly available has been growing rapidly. With the availability of such large collections of digitized artworks comes the need to develop multimedia systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Babak Saleh , Ahmed Elgammal

We consider the problem of clustering in the learning-augmented setting, where we are given a data set in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, and a label for each data point given by an oracle indicating what subsets of points should be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Thy Nguyen , Anamay Chaturvedi , Huy Lê Nguyen

Figural analogy problems have long been a widely used format in human intelligence tests. In the past four decades, more and more research has investigated automatic item generation for figural analogy problems, i.e., algorithmic approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Yuan Yang , Deepayan Sanyal , Joel Michelson , James Ainooson , Maithilee Kunda