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Comparative evaluation lies at the heart of science, and determining the accuracy of a computational method is crucial for evaluating its potential as well as for guiding future efforts. However, metrics that are typically used have…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Kiwon Um , Xiangyu Hu , Bing Wang , Nils Thuerey

Machine learning techniques have led to broad adoption of a statistical model of computing. The statistical distributions natively available on quantum processors are a superset of those available classically. Harnessing this attribute has…

We present a new approach to study the thermodynamic properties of $d$-dimensional classical systems by reducing the problem to the computation of ground state properties of a $d$-dimensional quantum model. This classical-to-quantum mapping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rolando D. Somma , Cristian D. Batista , Gerardo Ortiz

Quantum kernel methods are a promising method in quantum machine learning thanks to the guarantees connected to them. Their accessibility for analytic considerations also opens up the possibility of prescreening datasets based on their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Sebastian Egginger , Alona Sakhnenko , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

One of the key obstacles in traditional deep learning is the reduction in model transparency caused by increasingly intricate model functions, which can lead to problems such as overfitting and excessive confidence in predictions. With the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Maximilian Wendlinger , Kilian Tscharke , Pascal Debus

Derivatives play a critical role in computational statistics, examples being Bayesian inference using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo sampling and the training of neural networks. Automatic differentiation is a powerful tool to automate the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Charles C. Margossian

Deep learning for clinical applications is subject to stringent performance requirements, which raises a need for large labeled datasets. However, the enormous cost of labeling medical data makes this challenging. In this paper, we build a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Weicheng Kuo , Christian Häne , Esther Yuh , Pratik Mukherjee , Jitendra Malik

Deep neural networks are a family of computational models that have led to a dramatical improvement of the state of the art in several domains such as image, voice or text analysis. These methods provide a framework to model complex,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-12 Louis Falissard , Guy Fagherazzi , Newton Howard , Bruno Falissard

We develop several algorithms for performing quantum phase estimation based on basic measurements and classical post-processing. We present a pedagogical review of quantum phase estimation and simulate the algorithm to numerically determine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Krysta M. Svore , Matthew B. Hastings , Michael Freedman

Quantum computing is a promising paradigm based on quantum theory for performing fast computations. Quantum algorithms are expected to surpass their classical counterparts in terms of computational complexity for certain tasks, including…

Large collections of images, if curated, drastically contribute to the quality of research in many domains. Unsupervised clustering is an intuitive, yet effective step towards curating such datasets. In this work, we present a workflow for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Sara Mousavi , Dylan Lee , Tatianna Griffin , Dawnie Steadman , Audris Mockus

The pursue of what are properties that can be identified to permit an automated reasoning program to generate and find new and interesting theorems is an interesting research goal (pun intended). The automatic discovery of new theorems is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Pedro Quaresma , Pierluigi Graziani , Stefano M. Nicoletti

With rapidly increasing data, clustering algorithms are important tools for data analytics in modern research. They have been successfully applied to a wide range of domains; for instance, bioinformatics, speech recognition, and financial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Ka-Chun Wong

Recent evolutions on forging process induce more complex shape on forging die. These evolutions, combined with High Speed Machining (HSM) process of forging die lead to important increase in time for machining preparation. In this context,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-26 Kwamiwi Mawussi , Laurent Pierre Tapie

Prior work of Hartmanis and Simon (Hartmanis and Simon, 1974) and Floyd and Knuth (Floyd and Knuth, 1990) investigated what happens if a device uses primitive steps more natural than single updates of a Turing tape. One finding was that in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ziyuan Gao , Sanjay Jain , Li Zeyong , Ammar Fathin Sabili , Frank Stephan

Label-free approaches are attractive in cytological imaging due to their flexibility and cost efficiency. They are supported by machine learning methods, which, despite the lack of labeling and the associated lower contrast, can classify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Stefan Röhrl , Johannes Groll , Manuel Lengl , Simon Schumann , Christian Klenk , Dominik Heim , Martin Knopp , Oliver Hayden , Klaus Diepold

This paper presents a new method for automatic quantification of ellipse-like cells in images, an important and challenging problem that has been studied by the computer vision community. The proposed method can be described by two main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 Wesley Nunes Gonçalves , Odemir Martinez Bruno

Studying the reliability of complex systems using machine learning techniques involves facing a series of technical and practical challenges, ranging from the intrinsic nature of the system and data to the difficulties in modeling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Maria Luz Gamiz , Fernando Navas-Gomez , Rafael Nozal-Cañadas , Rocio Raya-Miranda

In many applications of X-ray computed tomography, an unsupervised segmentation of the reconstructed 3D volumes forms an important step in the image processing chain for further investigation of the digitized object. Therefore, the goal is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Thomas Lang

We consider the problem of resolving closely spaced point sources in one dimension from their Fourier data in a bounded domain. Classical subspace methods (e.g., MUSIC algorithm, Matrix Pencil method, etc.) show great superiority in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Ping Liu , Hai Zhang