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Eukaryotic cells maintain their inner order by a hectic process of distillation of molecular factors taking place on the surface of their lipid membranes. To understand the properties of this molecular sorting process, a physical model of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-16 A. Piras , E. Floris , L. Dall'Asta , A. Gamba

We propose an efficient method for spatial filtering of light beams by propagating them through 2D (also 3D) longitudinally chirped photonic crystals, i.e. through the photonic structures with fixed transverse lattice period and with the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kestutis Staliunas , Victor J. Sanchez-Morcillo

We investigate the equilibrium morphology of a finite volume of liquid placed on two parallel rigid fibers of different radii. As observed for identical radii fibers, the liquid is either in a column morphology or adopts a drop shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , David Cébron , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone

Capillarity-driven self-assembly at fluidic interfaces offers a scalable route to large, reconfigurable materials. Microscale particles with high horizontal-to-vertical aspect ratios become attractive building blocks for shape-directed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Sungwan Park , Justin Jeongwoo Choi , Albert Tianxiang Liu

We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of mode-selective photonic lanterns using double-clad fibers. Here, we exploited several custom-pulled double-clad fibers to achieve the symmetry break required to excite higher-order…

We develop a quantitative framework to determine the minimal periodic supercell required for representative simulations of capillarity-screened Darcy flow in stationary random, polydisperse granular media. The microstructure is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Christian Tantardini , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin

We numerically demonstrate bidirectional sorting of flocking particles interacting with an array of asymmetric barriers. Each particle aligns with the average swimming direction of its neighbors according to the Vicsek model and experiences…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jeffrey A. Drocco , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We introduce a simple physical picture to explain the process of molecular sorting, whereby specific proteins are concentrated and distilled into submicrometric lipid vesicles in eukaryotic cells. To this purpose, we formulate a model based…

Controlling the deposition of filaments, such as nanowires and nanotubes, from evaporating droplets is critical for the performance of emerging technologies like flexible sensors and printed electronics. The final deposit morphology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Johannes Schöttner , Qingguang Xie , Gaurav Nath , Jens Harting

Withdrawing a plate from a suspension leads to the entrainment of a coating layer of fluid and particles on the solid surface. In this article, we study the Landau-Levich problem in the case of a suspension of non-Brownian particles at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 A. Gans , E. Dressaire , B. Colnet , G. Saingier , M. Z. Bazant , A. Sauret

Nanometre-scale pores and capillaries have long been studied because of their importance in many natural phenomena and their use in numerous applications. A more recent development is the ability to fabricate artificial capillaries with…

Membrane filtration is a vital industrial process, with applications including air purification and blood filtration. In this paper, we study the optimal design for a concertinaed filtration membrane composed of angled porous membranes and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Victoria E. Pereira , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Enrique Ruiz-Trejo , Ian M. Griffiths

The role of particle shape in evaporation-induced auto-stratification in dispersed colloidal suspensions is explored with molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of solid spheres, aspherical particles, and hollow spheres. A unified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Binghan Liu , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

Non-spherical emulsion droplets can be stabilized by densely packed colloidal particles adsorbed at their surface. In order to understand the microstructure of these surface packings, the ordering of hard spheres on ellipsoidal surfaces is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Christopher J. Burke , Badel L. Mbanga , Zengyi Wei , Patrick T. Spicer , Timothy J. Atherton

We study deformability-based sorting of same-size RBCs via DLD using an in-house integral equation solver. Our goal is to quantitatively characterize the physical mechanisms that enable the cell separation. To this end, we systematically…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Gokberk Kabacaoglu , George Biros

We report on a comprehensive study of the unique adhesive properties of mats of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) nanofibers produced by electrospinning. Fibers are deposited on glass, varying the diameter and the relative orientation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-20 S. Varagnolo , F. Raccanello , M. Pierno , G. Mistura , M. Moffa , L. Persano , D. Pisignano

When transported in confined geometries rigid fibers show interesting transport dynamics induced by friction with the top and bottom walls. Fiber flexibility causes an additional coupling between fiber deformation and transport and is…

A capillary device is designed and fabricated in glass to work as a fluidic diode with vanishingly small hydrodynamic conductance for imbibition of water within a finite range of immersion depths. This is attained through patterning a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Dhiraj Nandyala , Zhen Wang , David Hwang , Thomas Cubaud , Carlos E. Colosqui

We demonstrate experimentally that the introduction of a rail, a small height constriction, within the cross-section of a rectangular channel could be used as a robust passive sorting device in two-phase fluid flows. Single air bubbles…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 A. Franco-Gomez , A. B. Thompson , A. L. Hazel , A. Juel

Densely packed systems of thermal particles in curved geometries are frequently encountered in biological and microfluidic systems. In 2D systems, at sufficiently high surface coverage, diffusive motion is widely known to be strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Remy Kusters , Stefan Paquay , Cornelis Storm