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Recent work has argued that stochastic gradient descent can approximate the Bayesian uncertainty in model parameters near local minima. In this work we develop a similar correspondence for minibatch natural gradient descent (NGD). We prove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Samuel L. Smith , Daniel Duckworth , Semon Rezchikov , Quoc V. Le , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

Large-scale nonconvex optimization problems are ubiquitous in modern machine learning, and among practitioners interested in solving them, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) reigns supreme. We revisit the analysis of SGD in the nonconvex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-27 Ahmed Khaled , Peter Richtárik

Stochastic gradient descent is a classic algorithm that has gained great popularity especially in the last decades as the most common approach for training models in machine learning. While the algorithm has been well-studied when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Jose Blanchet , Aleksandar Mijatović , Wenhao Yang

In chaotic dynamical systems such as the weather, prediction errors grow faster in some situations than in others. Real-time knowledge about the error growth could enable strategies to adjust the modelling and forecasting infrastructure…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Daniel Ayers , Jack Lau , Javier Amezcua , Alberto Carrassi , Varun Ojha

Minimax optimization is gaining increasing attention in modern machine learning applications. Driven by large-scale models and massive volumes of data collected from edge devices, as well as the concern to preserve client privacy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Miaoxi Zhu , Yan Sun , Li Shen , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao

We study the generalization of two-layer ReLU neural networks in a univariate nonparametric regression problem with noisy labels. This is a problem where kernels (\emph{e.g.} NTK) are provably sub-optimal and benign overfitting does not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Dan Qiao , Kaiqi Zhang , Esha Singh , Daniel Soudry , Yu-Xiang Wang

This paper studies a risk minimization problem with decision dependent data distribution. The problem pertains to the performative prediction setting in which a trained model can affect the outcome estimated by the model. Such dependency…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Qiang Li , Hoi-To Wai

Understanding the generalization properties of optimization algorithms under heavy-tailed noise has gained growing attention. However, the existing theoretical results mainly focus on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and the analysis of…

Stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM) is the dominant algorithm in many optimization scenarios, including convex optimization instances and non-convex neural network training. Yet, in the stochastic setting, momentum interferes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-28 Junhyung Lyle Kim , Panos Toulis , Anastasios Kyrillidis

In several experimental reports on nonconvex optimization problems in machine learning, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) was observed to prefer minimizers with flat basins in comparison to more deterministic methods, yet there is very…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-08 Vivak Patel

The main aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of gradient descent (GD) algorithms with gradient errors that do not necessarily vanish, asymptotically. In particular, sufficient conditions are presented for both stability (almost sure…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Arunselvan Ramaswamy , Shalabh Bhatnagar

Convergence detection of iterative stochastic optimization methods is of great practical interest. This paper considers stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a constant learning rate and momentum. We show that there exists a transient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Jerry Chee , Ping Li

The loss surface of an overparameterized neural network (NN) possesses many global minima of zero training error. We explain how common variants of the standard NN training procedure change the minimizer obtained. First, we make explicit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-26 Manuel Nonnenmacher , David Reeb , Ingo Steinwart

We analyze a class of stochastic gradient algorithms with momentum on a high-dimensional random least squares problem. Our framework, inspired by random matrix theory, provides an exact (deterministic) characterization for the sequence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-27 Courtney Paquette , Elliot Paquette

Motivated by distributed statistical learning over uncertain communication networks, we study distributed stochastic optimization by networked nodes to cooperatively minimize a sum of convex cost functions. The network is modeled by a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Yan Chen , Alexander L. Fradkov , Keli Fu , Xiaozheng Fu , Tao Li

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is often applied to train Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), and research efforts have been devoted to investigate the convergent dynamics of SGD and minima found by SGD. The influencing factors identified in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Victor Luo , Yazhen Wang

With the objective of developing computational methods for stability analysis of switched systems, we consider the problem of finding the minimal lower bounds on average dwell-time that guarantee global asymptotic stability of the origin.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-24 Sigurdur Hafstein , Aneel Tanwani

In this paper, we focus on the decentralized stochastic subgradient-based methods in minimizing nonsmooth nonconvex functions without Clarke regularity, especially in the decentralized training of nonsmooth neural networks. We propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-07 Siyuan Zhang , Nachuan Xiao , Xin Liu

We establish a data-dependent notion of algorithmic stability for Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), and employ it to develop novel generalization bounds. This is in contrast to previous distribution-free algorithmic stability results for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Ilja Kuzborskij , Christoph H. Lampert

We consider stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for least-squares regression with potentially several passes over the data. While several passes have been widely reported to perform practically better in terms of predictive performance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Alessandro Rudi , Francis Bach