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The last decades have seen a growing interest in hash functions that allow some sort of tolerance, e.g. for the purpose of biometric authentication. Among these, the syndrome fuzzy hashing construction allows to securely store biometric…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-01 Marco Baldi , Marco Bianchi , Franco Chiaraluce , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani

Two parties wish to collaborate on their datasets. However, before they reveal their datasets to each other, the parties want to have the guarantee that the collaboration would be fruitful. We look at this problem from the point of view of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Hassan Jameel Asghar , Zhigang Lu , Zhongrui Zhao , Dali Kaafar

The shuffle model of differential privacy provides promising privacy-utility balances in decentralized, privacy-preserving data analysis. However, the current analyses of privacy amplification via shuffling lack both tightness and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Shaowei Wang , Yun Peng , Jin Li , Zikai Wen , Zhipeng Li , Shiyu Yu , Di Wang , Wei Yang

With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), establishing a secure channel between smart devices becomes crucial. Recent research proposes zero-interaction pairing (ZIP), which enables pairing without user assistance by utilizing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Mikhail Fomichev , Julia Hesse , Lars Almon , Timm Lippert , Jun Han , Matthias Hollick

Privacy preservation is addressed for decentralized optimization, where $N$ agents cooperatively minimize the sum of $N$ convex functions private to these individual agents. In most existing decentralized optimization approaches,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-03 Chunlei Zhang , Muaz Ahmad , Yongqiang Wang

Proper privacy protection in RFID systems is important. However, many of the schemes known are impractical, either because they use hash functions instead of the more hardware efficient symmetric encryption schemes as a efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-02-25 Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Rieks Joosten

This paper investigates the privacy funnel, a privacy-utility tradeoff problem in which mutual information quantifies both privacy and utility. The objective is to maximize utility while adhering to a specified privacy budget. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Mohammad Amin Zarrabian , Parastoo Sadeghi

Differential privacy is a promising formal approach to data privacy, which provides a quantitative bound on the privacy cost of an algorithm that operates on sensitive information. Several tools have been developed for the formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Gilles Barthe , Noémie Fong , Marco Gaboardi , Benjamin Grégoire , Justin Hsu , Pierre-Yves Strub

Data anonymization is gaining much attention these days as it provides the fundamental requirements to safely outsource datasets containing identifying information. While some techniques add noise to protect privacy others use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Sara Barakat , Bechara Al Bouna , Mohamed Nassar , Christophe Guyeux

In this paper a homomorphic privacy preserving association rule mining algorithm is proposed which can be deployed in resource constrained devices (RCD). Privacy preserved exchange of counts of itemsets among distributed mining sites is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-07 Md. Golam Kaosar , Xun Yi

The growing expanse of e-commerce and the widespread availability of online databases raise many fears regarding loss of privacy and many statistical challenges. Even with encryption and other nominal forms of protection for individual…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Stephen E. Fienberg

When sharing sensitive relational databases with other parties, a database owner aims to (i) have privacy guarantees for the database entries, (ii) have liability guarantees (via fingerprinting) in case of unauthorized sharing of its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Tianxi Ji , Erman Ayday , Emre Yilmaz , Pan Li

Cloud computing helps reduce costs, increase business agility and deploy solutions with a high return on investment for many types of applications. However, data security is of premium importance to many users and often restrains their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Varunya Attasena , Jérôme Darmont , Nouria Harbi

The widespread deployment of LLMs across enterprise services has created a critical security blind spot. Organizations operate multiple LLM services handling billions of queries daily, yet regulatory compliance boundaries prevent these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Waris Gill , Natalie Isak , Matthew Dressman

In this work, we focus on protection against identity disclosure in the publication of sparse multidimensional data. Existing multidimensional anonymization techniquesa) protect the privacy of users either by altering the set of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Manolis Terrovitis , John Liagouris , Nikos Mamoulis , Spiros Skiadopoulos

The re-identification or de-anonymization of users from anonymized data through matching with publicly-available correlated user data has raised privacy concerns, leading to the complementary measure of obfuscation in addition to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Serhat Bakirtas , Elza Erkip

Privacy computing involves the extensive exchange and processing of encrypted data. For the parties involved in these interactions, how to determine the consistency of exchanged data without accessing the original data, ensuring tamper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Huang Neng

Homomorphic encryption enables arbitrary computation over data while it remains encrypted. This privacy-preserving feature is attractive for machine learning, but requires significant computational time due to the large overhead of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Edward Chou , Josh Beal , Daniel Levy , Serena Yeung , Albert Haque , Li Fei-Fei

Outsourcing data into the cloud becomes popular thanks to the pay-as-you-go paradigm. However, such practice raises privacy concerns. The conventional way to achieve data privacy is to encrypt sensitive data before outsourcing. When data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Somayeh Moghadam , Jérôme Darmont , Gérald Gavin

Big data is a term used for a very large data sets that have many difficulties in storing and processing the data. Analysis this much amount of data will lead to information loss. The main goal of this paper is to share data in a way that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Jalpesh Vasa , Panthini Modi