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Recently, large language models (LLMs), particularly GPT-4, have demonstrated significant capabilities in various planning and reasoning tasks \cite{cheng2023gpt4,bubeck2023sparks}. Motivated by these advancements, there has been a surge of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Bingzhe Wu

In the rapidly advancing domain of artificial intelligence, state-of-the-art language models such as OpenAI's GPT-3.5-turbo and GPT-4 offer unprecedented opportunities for automating complex tasks. This research paper delves into the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Junwon Sung , Woojin Heo , Yunkyung Byun , Youngsam Kim

Members of boards of directors of large corporations who also serve together on an outside board, form the so called interlock graph of the board and are assumed to have a strong influence on each others' opinion. We here study how the size…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Stefano Battiston , Eric Bonabeau , Gerard Weisbuch

In a system containing a large number of interacting stochastic processes, there will typically be many non-zero correlation coefficients. This makes it difficult to either visualize the system's inter-dependencies, or identify its dominant…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Mark McDonald , Omer Suleman , Stacy Williams , Sam Howison , Neil F. Johnson

The pervasive spread of misinformation and disinformation poses a significant threat to society. Professional fact-checkers play a key role in addressing this threat, but the vast scale of the problem forces them to prioritize their limited…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Terrence Neumann , Sooyong Lee , Maria De-Arteaga , Sina Fazelpour , Matthew Lease

We extend in a minimal way the stylized model introduced in in "Tipping Points in Macroeconomic Agent Based Models" [JEDC 50, 29-61 (2015)], with the aim of investigating the role and efficacy of monetary policy of a `Central Bank' that…

经济学 · 定量金融 2020-04-20 Stanislao Gualdi , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Models of inflation where the entropic directions have large and negative masses $|m_s| \gg H$ can be well described by a single-field EFT with an imaginary sound speed $c_s$. Among other features, they predict an exponential enhancement of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ricardo Z. Ferreira

Financial statements contain quantitative information and manager's subjective evaluation of firm's financial status. Using information released in U.S. 10-K filings. Both qualitative and quantitative appraisals are crucial for quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Chien-Liang Chen , Chao-Lin Liu , Yuan-Chen Chang , Hsiang-Ping Tsai

This study introduces an interpretable machine learning (ML) framework to extract macroeconomic alpha from global news sentiment. We process the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone (GDELT) Project's worldwide news feed using…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-23 Yuke Zhang

Financial models do not merely analyse markets, but actively shape them. This effect, known as performativity, describes how financial theories and the subsequent actions based on them influence market processes, by creating self-fulfilling…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2026-02-19 Charalampos Kleitsikas , Stefanos Leonardos , Carmine Ventre

Emotions play a significant role in teamwork and collaborative activities like software development. While researchers have analyzed developer emotions in various software artifacts (e.g., issues, pull requests), few studies have focused on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Amirali Sajadi , Kostadin Damevski , Preetha Chatterjee

There is an increasing interest in leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for managing structured data and enhancing data science processes. Despite the potential benefits, this integration poses significant questions regarding their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nathalia Nascimento , Cristina Tavares , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

We analyze waiting times for price changes in a foreign currency exchange rate. Recent empirical studies of high frequency financial data support that trades in financial markets do not follow a Poisson process and the waiting times between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoya Sazuka

We document the capability of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT to predict stock market reactions from news headlines without direct financial training. Using post-knowledge-cutoff headlines, GPT-4 captures initial market responses,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-30 Alejandro Lopez-Lira , Yuehua Tang

High Frequency Trading (HFT) represents an ever growing proportion of all financial transactions as most markets have now switched to electronic order book systems. The main goal of the paper is to propose continuous time equations which…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2013-12-10 Rene Carmona , Kevin Webster

We study optimal monetary policy when a central bank maximizes a quantile utility objective rather than expected utility. In our framework, the central bank's risk attitude is indexed by the quantile index level, providing a transparent…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-29 Gabriel Montes-Rojas , Fernando Toledo , Nicolás Bertholet , Kevin Corfield

The lack of time-efficient and reliable evaluation methods hamper the development of conversational dialogue systems (chatbots). Evaluations requiring humans to converse with chatbots are time and cost-intensive, put high cognitive demands…

Word embeddings provide an unsupervised way to understand differences in word usage between discursive communities. A number of recent papers have focused on identifying words that are used differently by two or more communities. But word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Thyge Enggaard , August Lohse , Morten Axel Pedersen , Sune Lehmann

We carry out a detailed large-scale data analysis of price response functions in the spot foreign exchange market for different years and different time scales. Such response functions provide quantitative information on the deviation from…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-01-26 Juan Camilo Henao Londono , Thomas Guhr

This paper investigates the emotional reasoning abilities of the GPT family of large language models via a component perspective. The paper first examines how the model reasons about autobiographical memories. Second, it systematically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Ala N. Tak , Jonathan Gratch
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