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With the approaching second quantum revolution, the study of quantum thermodynamics, particularly heat flow, has become even more relevant for two main reasons. First, understanding heat and other types of noise is essential for protecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Kasper Poulsen

We study two different models of optomechanical systems where a temperature gradient between two radiation baths is exploited for inducing self-sustained coherent oscillations of a mechanical resonator. Viewed from a thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Andrea Mari , Alessandro Farace , Vittorio Giovannetti

We investigate the quantum evolution speed of a qubit in two kinds of finite-temperature environments. The first environment is a bosonic bath with Ohmic-like spectrum. It is found that the high temperature not only leads to the speed-up…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jun-Qing Cheng , Guo-Qing Zhang , Jing-Bo Xu

In this work, we consider a two level $P\sigma_{z}$ pseudo-Hermitian system in contact with a thermal bath to study various thermodynamic properties. The system is realized in terms of infinitely many invariant subspaces. We find explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Gargi Das , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

The modelling of quantum heat transfer processes at the nanoscale is crucial for the development of energy harvesting and molecular electronics devices. Herein, we adopt a mixed quantum-classical description of a device, in which the open…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Junjie Liu , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Dvira Segal , Gabriel Hanna

We study thermalization in a one-dimensional quantum system consisting of a noninteracting fermionic chain with each site of the chain coupled to an additional bath site. Using a density matrix renormalization group algorithm we investigate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 N. Sedlmayr , J. Ren , F. Gebhard , J. Sirker

Ultracold atoms offer a unique opportunity to study many-body physics in a clean and well-controlled environment. However, the isolated nature of quantum gases makes it difficult to study transport properties of the system, which are among…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Ling-Na Wu , André Eckardt

We discuss the problem of heat conduction in quantum spin chain models. To investigate this problem it is necessary to consider the finite open system connected to heat baths. We describe two different procedures to couple the system with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Hannu Wichterich

Atom counting theory can be used to study the role of thermal noise in quantum phase transitions and to monitor the dynamics of a quantum system. We illustrate this for a strongly correlated fermionic system, which is equivalent to an…

We study the resilience of the surface code to decoherence caused by the presence of a bosonic bath. This approach allows us to go beyond the standard stochastic error model commonly used to quantify decoherence and error threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-02 P. Jouzdani , E. Novais , E. R. Mucciolo

We study two-mode bosonic engines undergoing an Otto cycle. The energy exchange between the two bosonic systems is provided by a tunable unitary bilinear interaction in the mode operators modeling frequency conversion, whereas the cyclic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Massimiliano F. Sacchi

We consider a situation where an $N$-level system (NLS) is coupled successively to two heat baths with different temperatures without being necessarily thermalized and approaches a steady state. For this situation we apply a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Jochen Gemmer

We consider a quantum system strongly coupled to multiple heat baths at different temperatures. Quantum heat transport phenomena in this system are investigated using two definitions of the heat current, one in terms of the system energy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Akihito Kato , Yoshitaka Tanimura

A quantum system and a thermal bath can reach thermal equilibrium through an interaction, whereupon the system acquires the same temperature as the bath. But how does a delocalised quantum system thermalise with a bath whose local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Carolyn E. Wood , Harshit Verma , Fabio Costa , Magdalena Zych

It is known that the origin of the deviations from standard thermodynamics proceed from the strong coupling to the bath. Here, it is shown that these deviations are related to the power spectrum of the bath. Specifically, it is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Johan F. Triana

We study the limitations on coherence evolutions under the constraints of thermodynamic laws, and focus on the optimal thermal operations (TO) reaching the bounds. For qubit case, we find a thermal operation involving only a single-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Xueyuan Hu

We construct a finite bath with variable temperature for quantum thermodynamic simulations in which heat flows between a system $\mathcal{S}$ and the bath environment $\mathcal{E}$ in time evolution of an initial $\mathcal{SE}$ pure state.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Phillip C. Lotshaw , Michael E. Kellman

A novel method is introduced in order to treat the dissipative dynamics of quantum systems interacting with a bath of classical degrees of freedom. The method is based upon an extension of the Nos\`e-Hoover chain (constant temperature)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessandro Sergi

We outline a non-perturbative approach for simulating the behavior of open quantum systems interacting with a bosonic environment defined by a generalized spectral density function. The method is based on replacing the environment by a set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

Quantum thermodynamics can be cast as a resource theory by considering free access to a heat bath, thereby viewing the Gibbs state at a fixed temperature as a free state and hence any other state as a resource. Here, we consider a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Uttam Singh , Michael G. Jabbour , Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Nicolas J. Cerf