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We consider the manipulability of tournament rules, in which $n$ teams play a round robin tournament and a winner is (possibly randomly) selected based on the outcome of all $\binom{n}{2}$ matches. Prior work defines a tournament rule to be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Ariel Schvartzman , S. Matthew Weinberg , Eitan Zlatin , Albert Zuo

We consider the manipulability of tournament rules which map the results of $\binom{n}{2}$ pairwise matches and select a winner. Prior work designs simple tournament rules such that no pair of teams can manipulate the outcome of their match…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Kimberly Ding , S. Matthew Weinberg

We consider the manipulability of tournament rules for round-robin tournaments of $n$ competitors. Specifically, $n$ competitors are competing for a prize, and a tournament rule $r$ maps the result of all $\binom{n}{2}$ pairwise matches…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Jon Schneider , Ariel Schvartzman , S. Matthew Weinberg

Consider a round-robin tournament on n teams, where a winner must be (possibly randomly) selected as a function of the results from the ${n \choose 2}$ pairwise matches. A tournament rule is said to be k-SNM-${\alpha}$ if no set of k teams…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Atanas Dinev , S. Matthew Weinberg

We revisit the well-studied problem of designing fair and manipulation-resistant tournament rules. In this problem, we seek a mechanism that (probabilistically) identifies the winner of a tournament after observing round-robin play among…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 David Pennock , Daniel Schoepflin , Kangning Wang

Knockout tournaments, also known as single-elimination or cup tournaments, are a popular form of sports competitions. In the standard probabilistic setting, for each pairing of players, one of the players wins the game with a certain (a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Juhi Chaudhary , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

A knockout tournament is one of the most simple and popular forms of competition. Here, we are given a binary tournament tree where all leaves are labeled with seed position names. The players participating in the tournament are assigned to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Klim Efremenko , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

In J. Schwenk.(2018) ['What is the Correct Way to Seed a Knockout Tournament?' Retrieved from The American Mathematical Monthly], Schwenk identified a surprising weakness in the standard method of seeding a single elimination (or knockout)…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-19 Zijie Zhou

We consider a random knockout tournament among players $1, \ldots, n$, in which each match involves two players. The match format is specified by the number of matches played in each round, where the constitution of the matches in a round…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-15 Ilan Adler , Yang Cao , Richard Karp , Erol Pekoz , Sheldon M. Ross

Given a mapping from a set of players to the leaves of a complete binary tree (called a seeding), a knockout tournament is conducted as follows: every round, every two players with a common parent compete against each other, and the winner…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Juhi Chaudhary , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

Balanced knockout tournaments are ubiquitous in sports competitions and are also used in decision-making and elections. The traditional computational question, that asks to compute a draw (optimal draw) that maximizes the winning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Josef Tkadlec

The group draw of a sports tournament requires assigning teams to groups of (almost) the same size. The most important criteria for a draw procedure are balance, randomness, and transparency, which could not be satisfied simultaneously if…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-25 László Csató

A Condorcet winning set addresses the Condorcet paradox by selecting a few candidates--rather than a single winner--such that no unselected alternative is preferred to all of them by a majority of voters. This idea extends to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Thanh Nguyen , Haoyu Song , Young-San Lin

Single-elimination (SE) tournaments are a popular format used in competitive environments and decision making. Algorithms for SE tournament manipulation have been an active topic of research in recent years. In this paper, we initiate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Sushmita Gupta , M. S. Ramanujan , Peter Strulo

A Condorcet voting scheme chooses a winning candidate as one who defeats all others in pairwise majority rule. We provide a review which includes the rigorous mathematical treatment for calculating the limiting probability of a Condorcet…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 M. S. Krishnamoorthy , M. Raghavachari

We introduce a new measure to capture fairness of a schedule in a single round robin (SRR) tournament when participants are ranked by strength. To prevent distortion of the outcome of an SRR tournament as well as to guarantee equal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-07 Sten Wessel , Cor Hurkens , Frits Spieksma

League competition is investigated using random processes and scaling techniques. In our model, a weak team can upset a strong team with a fixed probability. Teams play an equal number of head-to-head matches and the team with the largest…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-08-13 E. Ben-Naim , N. W. Hengartner

A tournament on $n$ agents is a complete oriented graph with the agents as vertices and edges that describe the win-loss outcomes of the $\binom{n}{2}$ matches played between each pair of agents. The winner of a tournament is determined by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 David Pennock , Ariel Schvartzman , Eric Xue

Consider $2k-1$ voters, each of which has a preference ranking between $n$ given alternatives. An alternative $A$ is called a Condorcet winner, if it wins against every other alternative $B$ in majority voting (meaning that for every other…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-28 Lisa Sauermann

A central objective in Ramsey theory is determining whether restricted families of discrete structures necessarily contain substantially larger homogeneous substructures, compared to the unrestricted structures. In the setting of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Asaf Shapira , Raphael Yuster
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