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The Kraft inequality gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a single channel prefix-free code. However, the multichannel Kraft inequality does not imply the existence of a multichannel prefix-free code in general.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Hoover H. F. Yin , Ka Hei Ng , Yu Ting Shing , Russell W. F. Lai , Xishi Wang

We believe we have made progress in the age-old problem of divisibility rules for integers. Universal divisibility rule is introduced for any divisor in any base number system. The divisibility criterion is written down explicitly as a…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-03-30 Anatoly A. Grinberg , Serge Luryi

In this work we analyze properties of generic quantum channels in the case of large system size. We use random matrix theory and free probability to show that the distance between two independent random channels converges to a constant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Ion Nechita , Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Pawela , Karol Życzkowski

The concept of entanglement and separability of quantum states is relevant for several fields in physics. Still, there is a lack of effective operational methods to characterise these features. We propose a method to certify quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Ties-A. Ohst , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne , H. Chau Nguyen

The hypothesis of quantum self-interference is not directly observable, but has at least three necessary implications. First, a quantum entity must have no less than two open paths. Second, the size of the interval between any two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ghenadie N. Mardari

We consider the problem of separability of quantum channels via the Choi matrix representation given by the Choi-Jamio{\l}kowski isomorphism. We explore three classes of separability across different cuts between systems and ancillae and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Nadia Milazzo , Daniel Braun , Olivier Giraud

We present a method to detect lower bounds to the classical capacity of quantum communication channels by means of few local measurements (i.e. without complete process tomography), reconstruction of sets of conditional probabilities, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Chiara Macchiavello , Massimiliano F. Sacchi

Efficiently extracting information from pure quantum states using minimal observables on the main system is a longstanding and fundamental issue in quantum information theory. Despite the inability of probability distributions of position…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Yu Wang

We show the equivalence of two different notions of quantum channel capacity: that which uses the entanglement fidelity as its criterion of success in transmission, and that which uses the minimum fidelity of pure states in a subspace of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 H. Barnum , E. Knill , M. A. Nielsen

An irreducible element of a commutative ring is absolutely irreducible if no power of it has more than one (essentially different) factorization into irreducibles. In the case of the ring $\text{Int}(D)=\{f\in K[x]\mid f(D)\subseteq D\}$,…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-04-02 Sophie Frisch , Sarah Nakato

The problem of dephasing channel discrimination is addressed for finite-dimensional systems. In particular, the optimization with respect to input states without energy constraint is solved analytically for qubit, qutrit and ququart.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Milajiguli Rexiti , Laleh Memarzadeh , Stefano Mancini

A reliable single photon source is a prerequisite for linear optical quantum computation and for secure quantum key distribution. A criterion yielding a conclusive test of the single photon character of a given source, attainable with…

Quantum theory allows the traversing of multiple channels in a superposition of different orders. When the order in which the channels are traversed is controlled by an auxiliary quantum system, various unknown parameters of the channels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 A. Z. Goldberg , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , K. Heshami

We propose experimentally feasible separability criteria for bipartite systems based on local symmetric measurements. Through detailed examples, we demonstrate that our criteria can detect entanglement more effectively compared to existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yu Lu , Wen Zhou , Meng Su , Hong-Xing Wu , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Compact categories have lately seen renewed interest via applications to quantum physics. Being essentially finite-dimensional, they cannot accomodate (co)limit-based constructions. For example, they cannot capture protocols such as quantum…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Chris Heunen

We look into the task of differentiating between any two quantum channels and reconstructing them from the obtained measurement statistics with possibly limited information about the experimental set-up. We employ the communication matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Samgeeth Puliyil , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Mário Ziman

We propose easy implementable protocols for robust quantum key distribution with the collective dephasing channel or collective rotating channel. In these protocols, Bob only takes passive photon detection to measure the polarization qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Xiang-Bin Wang

We propose a general and systematic strategy to compile arbitrary quantum channels without using ancillary qubits, based on proximal policy optimization -- a powerful deep reinforcement learning algorithm. We rigorously prove that, in sharp…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Weiyuan Gong , Si Jiang , Dong-Ling Deng

We give a criterion to differentiate between dissipative and diffusive quantum operations. It is based on the classical idea that dissipative processes contract volumes in phase space. We define a quantity that can be regarded as ``quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Marcos Saraceno , Maria Elena Spina , Gabriel Carlo

An extension of the Born rule, the {\it quantum typicality rule}, has recently been proposed [B. Galvan: Found. Phys. 37, 1540-1562 (2007)]. Roughly speaking, this rule states that if the wave function of a particle is split into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-08 Bruno Galvan