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Quantum machine learning (QML) promises significant speedups, particularly when operating on quantum datasets. However, its progress is hindered by the scarcity of suitable training data. Existing synthetic data generation methods fall…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jason Ludmir , Ian Martin , Nicholas S. DiBrita , Tirthak Patel

Unstructured grid data are essential for modelling complex geometries and dynamics in computational physics. Yet, their inherent irregularity presents significant challenges for conventional machine learning (ML) techniques. This paper…

Federated learning (FL) is a framework which allows multiple users to jointly train a global machine learning (ML) model by transmitting only model updates under the coordination of a parameter server, while being able to keep their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Zixi Wang , M. Cenk Gursoy

In this work, a novel multifidelity machine learning (ML) model, the gradient-enhanced multifidelity neural networks (GEMFNNs), is proposed. This model is a multifidelity version of gradient-enhanced neural networks (GENNs) as it uses both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Jethro Nagawkar , Leifur Leifsson

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are used to estimate potential energy surfaces (PES) from ab initio calculations, providing near quantum-level accuracy with reduced computational costs. However, the high cost of assembling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Jaesun Kim , Jisu Kim , Jaehoon Kim , Jiho Lee , Yutack Park , Youngho Kang , Seungwu Han

The rapid advancements in quantum computing (QC) and machine learning (ML) have sparked significant interest, driving extensive exploration of quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms to address a wide range of complex challenges. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Hsin-Yi Lin , Shinjae Yoo

Binding energy is a fundamental thermodynamic property that governs molecular interactions, playing a crucial role in fields such as healthcare and the natural sciences. It is particularly relevant in drug development, vaccine design, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Erico Souza Teixeira , Lucas Barros Fernandes , Yara Rodrigues Inácio

With the increasing number and sophistication of malware attacks, malware detection systems based on machine learning (ML) grow in importance. At the same time, many popular ML models used in malware classification are supervised solutions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Ran Liu , Maksim Eren , Charles Nicholas

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful and popular tool for understanding the dynamical evolution of materials at the nano and mesoscopic scales. There are various flavors of MD ranging from the high fidelity albeit computationally expensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Rohit Batra , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan

Quantifying uncertainty associated with the microstructure variation of a material can be a computationally daunting task, especially when dealing with advanced constitutive models and fine mesh resolutions in the crystal plasticity finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Anh Tran , Pieterjan Robbe , Hojun Lim

Quantum machine learning (QML) is an emerging field that investigates the capabilities of quantum computers for learning tasks. While QML models can theoretically offer advantages such as exponential speed-ups, challenges in data loading…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Florian J. Kiwit , Bernhard Jobst , Andre Luckow , Frank Pollmann , Carlos A. Riofrío

With the emergence of Foundational Machine Learning Interatomic Potential (FMLIP) models trained on extensive datasets, transferring data between different ML architectures has become increasingly important. In this work, we examine the…

The potential to utilize metal-organic frameworks as a replacement for rare earth materials as well as in technological applications has prompted increased interested in this material class. The simulation of organic materials, including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Alexander C. Tyner , Avinash Pathapati , Alexander V. Balatsky

Although the tailored metal active sites and porous architectures of MOFs hold great promise for engineering challenges ranging from gas separations to catalysis, a lack of understanding of how to improve their stability limits their use in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Aditya Nandy , Chenru Duan , Heather J. Kulik

Machine learning has emerged as a novel tool for the efficient prediction of materials properties, and claims have been made that machine-learned models for the formation energy of compounds can approach the accuracy of Density Functional…

Classical intermolecular potentials typically require an extensive parametrization procedure for any new compound considered. To do away with prior parametrization, we propose a combination of physics-based potentials with machine learning…

Chemistry research has both high material and computational costs to conduct experiments. Institutions thus consider chemical data to be valuable and there have been few efforts to construct large public datasets for machine learning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Wei Zhu , Jiebo Luo , Andrew White

We review recent machine-learning (ML) approaches for point defects in non-metallic materials, with an emphasis on defect formation energies. Existing studies largely fall into two categories: direct ML models that predict defect energetics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yu Kumagai , Shin Kiyohara

Within the past few years, we have witnessed the rising of quantum machine learning (QML) models which infer electronic properties of molecules and materials, rather than solving approximations to the electronic Schrodinger equation. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Bing Huang , Nadine O. Symonds , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Advances in machine learning (ML) techniques have enabled the development of interatomic potentials that promise both the accuracy of first principles methods and the low-cost, linear scaling, and parallel efficiency of empirical…