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There is a significant expansion in both volume and range of applications along with the concomitant increase in the variety of data sources. These ever-expanding trends have highlighted the necessity for more versatile analysis tools that…

We consider the problem of estimating multiple principal components using the recently-proposed Sparse and Functional Principal Components Analysis (SFPCA) estimator. We first propose an extension of SFPCA which estimates several principal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Michael Weylandt

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) is a popular dimensionality reduction technique for obtaining principal components which are linear combinations of a small subset of the original features. Existing approaches cannot supply…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-22 Dimitris Bertsimas , Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

Motivated by the challenges of analyzing high-dimensional ($p \gg n$) sequencing data from longitudinal microbiome studies, where samples are collected at multiple time points from each subject, we propose supervised functional tensor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Mohammad Samsul Alam , Ana-Maria Staicu , Pixu Shi

Tensor train is a hierarchical tensor network structure that helps alleviate the curse of dimensionality by parameterizing large-scale multidimensional data via a set of network of low-rank tensors. Associated with such a construction is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Wenqi Wang , Vaneet Aggarwal , Shuchin Aeron

There are several cutting edge applications needing PCA methods for data on tori and we propose a novel torus-PCA method with important properties that can be generally applied. There are two existing general methods: tangent space PCA and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-17 Benjamin Eltzner , Stephan Huckemann , Kanti V. Mardia

Multi-way data arises in many applications such as electroencephalography (EEG) classification, face recognition, text mining and hyperspectral data analysis. Tensor decomposition has been commonly used to find the hidden factors and elicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-07 Yangyang Xu

Fourier PCA is Principal Component Analysis of a matrix obtained from higher order derivatives of the logarithm of the Fourier transform of a distribution.We make this method algorithmic by developing a tensor decomposition method for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Navin Goyal , Santosh Vempala , Ying Xiao

Tensor Factor Models (TFM) are appealing dimension reduction tools for high-order large-dimensional tensor time series, and have wide applications in economics, finance and medical imaging. In this paper, we propose a projection estimator…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-03 Matteo Barigozzi , Yong He , Lingxiao Li , Lorenzo Trapani

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used unsupervised dimensionality reduction technique in machine learning, applied across various fields such as bioinformatics, computer vision and finance. However, when the response variables…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Theodosios Papazoglou , Guosheng Yin

Tensor network decomposition, originated from quantum physics to model entangled many-particle quantum systems, turns out to be a promising mathematical technique to efficiently represent and process big data in parsimonious manner. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Jenn-Bing Ong , Wee-Keong Ng , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental data preprocessing tool in the world of machine learning. While PCA is often thought of as a dimensionality reduction method, the purpose of PCA is actually two-fold: dimension reduction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Arpita Gang , Waheed U. Bajwa

The tensor-train (TT) decomposition is widely used to compress large tensors into a more compact form by exploiting their inherent data structures. A fundamental approach for constructing the TT format is the well-known TT-SVD method, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Yuchao Wang , Maolin Che , Yimin Wei

This study develops a unified Point Cloud Geometry (PCG) compression method through the processing of multiscale sparse tensor-based voxelized PCG. We call this compression method SparsePCGC. The proposed SparsePCGC is a low complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Jianqiang Wang , Dandan Ding , Zhu Li , Xiaoxing Feng , Chuntong Cao , Zhan Ma

In autoregressive modeling for tensor-valued time series, Tucker decomposition, when applied to the coefficient tensor, provides a clear interpretation of supervised factor modeling but loses its efficiency rapidly with increasing tensor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Yuxi Cai , Lan Li , Yize Wang , Guodong Li

This paper introduces an extended tensor decomposition (XTD) method for model reduction. The proposed method is based on a sparse non-separated enrichment to the conventional tensor decomposition, which is expected to improve the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Ye Lu , Satyajit Mojumder , Jiachen Guo , Yangfan Li , Wing Kam Liu

Can we use sparse tokens for dense prediction, e.g., segmentation? Although token sparsification has been applied to Vision Transformers (ViT) to accelerate classification, it is still unknown how to perform segmentation from sparse tokens.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Lei Zhou , Huidong Liu , Joseph Bae , Junjun He , Dimitris Samaras , Prateek Prasanna

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (sPCA) is a popular matrix factorization approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) that combines variance maximization and sparsity with the ultimate goal of improving data interpretation. When…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-19 J. Camacho , A. K. Smilde , E. Saccenti , J. A. Westerhuis

We consider the problem of maximizing the variance explained from a data matrix using orthogonal sparse principal components that have a support of fixed cardinality. While most existing methods focus on building principal components (PCs)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-14 Dimitris Bertsimas , Driss Lahlou Kitane

In this era of big data, data analytics and machine learning, it is imperative to find ways to compress large data sets such that intrinsic features necessary for subsequent analysis are not lost. The traditional workhorse for data…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-03 Misha Kilmer , Lior Horesh , Haim Avron , Elizabeth Newman