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We examine the geometry of the post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star binary AC Her and its circumbinary disk. We show that the observations describe a binary orbit that is perpendicular to the disk with an angular momentum vector that is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , David Vallet , Narsireddy Anugu , Douglas R. Gies

We present new Spitzer/IRAC observations of 55 dusty Long Period Variables (LPVs, 48 AGB and 6 RSG stars) in the Galaxy that have different chemistry, variability type, and mass-loss rate. O-rich AGB stars (including intrinsic S-type) tend…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Megan Reiter , Massimo Marengo , Joseph L. Hora , Giovanni G. Fazio

When intermediate mass stars reach their last stages of evolution they show pronounced oscillations. This phenomenon happens when these stars reach the so-called Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), which is a region of the Hertzsprung-Russell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreea Munteanu , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Jordi Jose , Emilia Petrisor

Several classes of stellar binaries with post-main sequence (post-MS) components - millisecond pulsars with the white dwarf companions (MSP+WD) and periods P_b~30 d, binaries hosting post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars or barium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Roman R. Rafikov

The recent hypothesis of a giant supercluster binary-like structure formed by the Corona Borealis and its close companion Abell 2142 (supercluster) belongs to a little known area of investigation as the dynamics of gravitationally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 G. C. Baiesi Pillastrini

Stellar light from an AGB star is scattered by the circumstellar dust and polarized in the direction perpendicular to the source. Therefore, images of circumstellar envelopes around AGB stars in polarized light traces the dust distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 S. Ramstedt , M. Maercker , G. Olofsson , H. Olofsson , F. L. Schöier

The late stellar evolutionary phases of low and intermediate-mass stars are strongly constrained by their mass-loss rates. The wind surrounding cool evolved stars frequently shows non-spherical features, thought to be due to an unseen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 I. El Mellah , J. Bolte , L. Decin , W. Homan , R. Keppens

Years to decade-long cyclic orbital period changes have been observed in several classes of close binary systems including Algols, W Ursae Majoris and RS Canum Venaticorum systems, and the cataclysmic variables. The origin of these changes…

A popular self--enrichment scenario for the formation of globular clusters assumes that the abundance anomalies shown by the stars in many clusters are due to a second stage of star formation occurring from the matter lost by the winds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of two opposite jets launched obliquely to the orbital plane around an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star and within its dense wind, and demonstrate the formation of a `messy'…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

A growing number of close binary stars are being discovered among central stars of planetary nebulae. Recent and ongoing surveys are finding new systems and contributing to our knowledge of the evolution of close binary systems. The push to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Melissa Louie , Orsola De Marco , Howard E. Bond , David Jones , S. C. Schaub

The origin of chemically peculiar stars remains enigmatic, especially regarding their frequency among their "normal" peers. In addition to magnetic fields and rotation, multiplicity may shed light on the question. We mention the main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Pierre L. North

I summarize some recent models and ideas for the formation of axisymmetrical structures of planetary nebulae and the three rings of SN 1987A, as follows. (a) I review the general role of binary companions, including brown dwarfs and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Noam Soker

We have performed high spatial resolution observations of SiO line emission for a sample of 11 AGB stars using the ATCA, VLA and SMA interferometers. Detailed radiative transfer modelling suggests that there are steep chemical gradients of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. L. Schoeier , H. Olofsson , T. Wong , D. Fong , M. Lindqvist , L. O. Sjouwerman

Aims: Little information exists on the circumstellar molecular abundance stratifications of many molecules. The aim is to study the circumstellar chemical abundance pattern of 11 molecules and isotopologs ($^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, SiS,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Decin , E. De Beck , S. Brunken , H. S. P. Muller , K. M. Menten , H. Kim , K. Willacy , A. de Koter , F. Wyrowski

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are significant contributors to the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. It is therefore essential to constrain the AGB contribution to the dust budget in galaxies. Recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Sundar Srinivasan , Franciska Kemper , Ronny Zhao-Geisler

CEMP-s stars are very metal-poor stars with enhanced abundances of carbon and s-process elements. They form a significant proportion of the very metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo and are mostly observed in binary systems. This suggests…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Carlo Abate , Onno R. Pols , Robert G. Izzard , Amanda I. Karakas

The mechanisms responsible for chemical depletion across diverse astrophysical environments are not yet fully understood. In this paper, we investigate chemical depletion in post-AGB/post-RGB binary stars hosting second-generation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Maksym Mohorian , Devika Kamath , Meghna Menon , Anish M. Amarsi , Hans Van Winckel , Claudia Fava , Kateryna Andrych

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been proposed as environments that can facilitate the capture of extreme-mass-ratio binaries and accelerate their inspiral beyond the rate expected from gravitational wave emission alone. In this work, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Enrico Cannizzaro