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We analyse how the standard reductions between constraint satisfaction problems affect their proof complexity. We show that, for the most studied propositional, algebraic, and semi-algebraic proof systems, the classical constructions of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Albert Atserias , Joanna Ochremiak

Motivated by, e.g., sensitivity analysis and end-to-end learning, the demand for differentiable optimization algorithms has been significantly increasing. In this paper, we establish a theoretically guaranteed versatile framework that makes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Shinsaku Sakaue

Facing the worldwide steady progress in building quantum computers, it is crucial for cryptographic community to design quantum-safe cryptographic primitives. To achieve this, we need to investigate the capability of cryptographic analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Huiqin Xie , Li Yang

With the emerging of mobile communication technologies, we are entering the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) era. Various application scenarios will arise in the 5G era to meet the different service requirements. Different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Jingwei Liu , Lihuan Zhang , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Deep neural networks do not discriminate between spurious and causal patterns, and will only learn the most predictive ones while ignoring the others. This shortcut learning behaviour is detrimental to a network's ability to generalize to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Thomas Duboudin , Emmanuel Dellandréa , Corentin Abgrall , Gilles Hénaff , Liming Chen

The braid group is an important non commutative group, at the same time, it is an important tool in quantum field theory with better topological structure, and often used as a research carrier for anti-quantum cryptographic algorithms. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Xiaoming Chen , Weiqing You , Meng Jiao , Kejun Zhang , Shuang Qing , Zhiqiang Wang

We introduce a weak form of the realignment separability criterion which is particularly suited to detect continuous-variable entanglement and is physically implementable (it requires linear optics transformations and homodyne detection).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Anaelle Hertz , Matthieu Arnhem , Ali Asadian , Nicolas J. Cerf

The concept of proxy re-encryption (PRE) dates back to the work of Blaze, Bleumer, and Strauss in 1998. PRE offers delegation of decryption rights, i.e., it securely enables the re-encryption of ciphertexts from one key to another, without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Priyanka Dutta , Willy Susilo , Dung Hoang Duong , Partha Sarathi Roy

We propose a novel parallel algorithm for decomposing hard CircuitSAT instances. The technique employs specialized constraints to partition an original SAT instance into a family of weakened formulas. Our approach is implemented as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Victor Kondratiev , Irina Gribanova , Alexander Semenov

We study various ideals arising in the theory of system reliability. We use ideas from the theory of divisors, orientations and matroids on graphs to describe the minimal polyhedral cellular free resolutions of these ideals. In each case we…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-09 Fatemeh Mohammadi

Several recent results provide theoretical insights into the phenomena of adversarial examples. Existing results, however, are often limited due to a gap between the simplicity of the models studied and the complexity of those deployed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Jeremias Sulam , Ramchandran Muthukumar , Raman Arora

The conformal Galilei algebra (CGA) and the exotic conformal Galilei algebra (ECGA) are applied to construct partial differential equations (PDEs) and systems of PDEs, which admit these algebras. We show that there are no single…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Roman Cherniha , Malte Henkel

Quantum low-density parity-check codes are promising candidates for low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum computing, but degeneracy is known to impair the convergence of belief-propagation (BP) decoding of these codes. In this work, we show…

The intrinsic idea of superdense coding is to find as many gates as possible such that they can be perfectly discriminated. In this paper, we consider a new scheme of discrimination of quantum gates, called ancilla-assisted discrimination,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-03 Jianxin Chen , Mingsheng Ying

Making predictions and quantifying their uncertainty when the input data is sequential is a fundamental learning challenge, recently attracting increasing attention. We develop SigGPDE, a new scalable sparse variational inference framework…

We strengthen the revised GCH theorem by showing, e.g., that for lambda=cf(lambda)>beth_omega, for all but finitely many regular kappa<beth_omega, lambda is accessible on cofinality kappa in a weak version of it holds. In particular,…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

A class of two-bit bit flipping algorithms for decoding low-density parity-check codes over the binary symmetric channel was proposed in [1]. Initial results showed that decoders which employ a group of these algorithms operating in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Dung Viet Nguyen , Bane Vasic , Michael W. Marcellin

Probabilistic encoding introduces Gaussian noise into neural networks, enabling a smooth transition from deterministic to uncertain states and enhancing generalization ability. However, the randomness of Gaussian noise distorts point-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Pengjiu Xia , Yidian Huang , Wenchao Wei , Yuwen Tan

This article defines multi-twisted Goppa (MTG) codes as subfield subcodes of duals of multi-twisted Reed-Solomon (MTRS) codes and examines their properties. We show that if $t$ is the degree of the MTG polynomial defining an MTG code, its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Harshdeep Singh , Anuj Kumar Bhagat , Ritumoni Sarma , Indivar Gupta

Metaquerying is a datamining technology by which hidden dependencies among several database relations can be discovered. This tool has already been successfully applied to several real-world applications. Recent papers provide only…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 F. Angiulli , R. Ben-Eliyahu-Zohary , G. Ianni , L. Palopoli