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We show that the way in which Betti cohomology varies in a proper family of complex algebraic varieties is controlled by certain "higher discriminants" in the base. These discriminants are defined in terms of transversality conditions,…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-05 Luca Migliorini , Vivek Shende

We present a lattice algorithm specifically designed for some classical applications of lattice reduction. The applications are for lattice bases with a generalized knapsack-type structure, where the target vectors are boundably short. For…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2010-02-04 Mark Van Hoeij , Andrew Novocin

Indifferentiability is a popular cryptographic paradigm for analyzing the security of ideal objects -- both in a classical as well as in a quantum world. It is typically stated in the form of a composable and simulation-based definition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Joseph Carolan , Alexander Poremba , Mark Zhandry

A barrier certificate can separate the state space of a con- sidered hybrid system (HS) into safe and unsafe parts ac- cording to the safety property to be verified. Therefore this notion has been widely used in the verification of HSs. A…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-10-25 Liyun Dai , Ting Gan , Bican Xia , Naijun Zhan

We propose new a posteriori error estimators for non-conforming finite element discretizations of second-order elliptic PDE problems. These estimators are based on novel reformulations of the standard Prager-Synge identity, and enable to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-22 T. Chaumont-Frelet

We introduce a new family of erasure codes, called group decodable code (GDC), for distributed storage system. Given a set of design parameters {\alpha; \beta; k; t}, where k is the number of information symbols, each codeword of an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Wentu Song , Son Hoang Dau , Chau Yuen

Topological data analysis (TDA) is an emergent field of data analysis. The critical step of TDA is computing the persistent Betti numbers. Existing classical algorithms for TDA are limited if we want to learn from high-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ryu Hayakawa

Lagrangian descriptors (LDs) based on the arc length of orbits previously demonstrated their utility in delineating structures governing the dynamics. Recently, a chaos indicator based on the second derivatives of the LDs, referred to as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Alexandru Căliman , Jérôme Daquin , Anne-Sophie Libert

We prove upper bounds for the graded Betti numbers of Stanley-Reisner rings of balanced simplicial complexes. Along the way we show bounds for Cohen-Macaulay graded rings $S/I$, where $S$ is a polynomial ring and $I\subseteq S$ is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-12 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Lorenzo Venturello

The paper presents a comprehensive study of group codes from non-abelian split metacyclic group algebras. We derive an explicit Wedderburn-like decomposition of finite split metacyclic group algebras over fields with characteristic coprime…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Kirill Vedenev

Bregman proximal point algorithm (BPPA) has witnessed emerging machine learning applications, yet its theoretical understanding has been largely unexplored. We study the computational properties of BPPA through learning linear classifiers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Yan Li , Caleb Ju , Ethan X. Fang , Tuo Zhao

Iterative decoding was not originally introduced as the solution to an optimization problem rendering the analysis of its convergence very difficult. In this paper, we investigate the link between iterative decoding and classical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-13 Florence Alberge , Ziad Naja , P. Duhamel

We present a new, but simple, randomised order-preserving encryption (OPE) scheme based on the general approximate common divisor problem (GACDP). This appears to be the first OPE scheme to be based on a computational hardness primitive,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 James Dyer , Martin Dyer , Jie Xu

Near optimal decoding of good error control codes is generally a difficult task. However, for a certain type of (sufficiently) good codes an efficient decoding algorithm with near optimal performance exists. These codes are defined via a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-10-30 Uli Sorger

Public-key cryptography algorithms have evolved towards increasing computational complexity to hide desired messages, which is accelerating with the development of the Internet and quantum computing. This paper introduces a novel public-key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Keum-Bae Cho

We give an algorithmic and lower-bound framework that facilitates the construction of subexponential algorithms and matching conditional complexity bounds. It can be applied to intersection graphs of similarly-sized fat objects, yielding…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Mark de Berg , Hans L. Bodlaender , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Dániel Marx , Tom C. van der Zanden

Information divergence that measures the difference between two nonnegative matrices or tensors has found its use in a variety of machine learning problems. Examples are Nonnegative Matrix/Tensor Factorization, Stochastic Neighbor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Onur Dikmen , Zhirong Yang , Erkki Oja

Vector-quantized autoencoders deliver high-fidelity latents but suffer inherent flaws: the quantizer is non-differentiable, requires straight-through hacks, and is prone to collapse. We address these issues at the root by replacing VQ with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Hao Lu , Onur C. Koyun , Yongxin Guo , Zhengjie Zhu , Abbas Alili , Metin Nafi Gurcan

A public-key cryptosystem, digital signature and authentication procedures based on a Gallager-type parity-check error-correcting code are presented. The complexity of the encryption and the decryption processes scale linearly with the size…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Kanter , E. Kanter , L. Ein-Dor

Past few years have seen an extensive use of RAM chips with wide I/O data (e.g. 16, 32, 64 bits) in computer memory systems. These chips are highly vulnerable to a special type of byte error, called an $m$-spotty byte error, which can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Minjia Shi