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Inverse problems involving differential equations often require identifying unknown parameters or functions from data. Existing approaches, such as Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), Universal Differential Equations (UDEs) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Shalev Manor , Mohammad Kohandel

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution of model-based, Bayesian inverse problems. We are particularly interested in cases where the cost of each likelihood evaluation (forward-model call) is expensive and the number of un-…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-07-25 Isabell M. Franck , P. S. Koutsourelakis

Inverse problems involve making inference about unknown parameters of a physical process using observational data. This paper investigates an important class of inverse problems -- the estimation of the initial condition of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Xiao Liu , Kyongmin Yeo

We consider parameterized variational inverse problems that are constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs). We seek to efficiently compute the solution of the inverse problem when auxiliary model parameters, which appear in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Joseph Hart , Alen Alexanderian , Bart van Bloemen Waanders

Non-stationary systems are found throughout the world, from climate patterns under the influence of variation in carbon dioxide concentration, to brain dynamics driven by ascending neuromodulation. Accordingly, there is a need for methods…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Kieran S. Owens , Ben D. Fulcher

In this paper we consider the solution of monotone inverse problems using the particular example of a parameter identification problem for a semilinear parabolic PDE. For the regularized solution of this problem, we introduce a total…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-26 Pankaj Gautam , Markus Grasmair

This work addresses controllability properties for some systems of partial differential equations in which the main feature is the coupling through nonlocal integral terms. In the first part, we study a nonlinear parabolic-elliptic system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-07 Kuntal Bhandari , Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

This paper addresses the inverse problem of simultaneously recovering multiple unknown parameters for semilinear wave equations from boundary measurements. We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a wave equation with a general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-28 Dong Qiu , Xiang Xu , Yeqiong Ye , Ting Zhou

Inverse problems in partial differential equations (PDEs) involve estimating the physical parameters of a system from observed spatiotemporal solution fields. Neural networks are well-suited for PDE parameter estimation due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Divyam Goel , Nithin Chalapathi , Sanjeev Raja , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

Inverse problems of recovering space-dependent parameters, e.g., initial condition, space-dependent source or potential coefficient, in a subdiffusion model from the terminal observation have been extensively studied in recent years.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-17 Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian , Zhi Zhou

We provide a clear and concise introduction to the subjects of inverse problems and data assimilation, and their inter-relations. The first part of our notes covers inverse problems; this refers to the study of how to estimate unknown model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-15 Daniel Sanz-Alonso , Andrew M. Stuart , Armeen Taeb

Partial differential equations often contain unknown functions that are difficult or impossible to measure directly, hampering our ability to derive predictions from the model. Workflows for recovering scalar PDE parameters from data are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Torkel E. Loman , Yurij Salmaniw , Antonio Leon Villares , Jose A. Carrillo , Ruth E. Baker

This article is devoted to forward and inverse problems associated with time-independent semilinear nonlocal wave equations. We first establish comprehensive well-posedness results for some semilinear nonlocal wave equations. The main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-09 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Teemu Tyni , Philipp Zimmermann

A standard inverse problem is to determine a source which is supported in an unknown domain $D$ from external boundary measurements. Here we consider the case of a time-dependent situation where the source is equal to unity in an unknown…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 William Rundell , Zhidong Zhang

The problem of reconstructing nonlinear and complex dynamical systems from measured data or time series is central to many scientific disciplines including physical, biological, computer, and social sciences, as well as engineering and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Wenxu Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Celso Grebogi

The inverse problem for a disordered system involves determining the interparticle interaction parameters consistent with a given set of experimental data. Recently, Rutledge has shown (Phys. Rev. E63, 021111 (2001)) that such problems can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. B. Wilding

Bayesian methods are actively used for parameter identification and uncertainty quantification when solving nonlinear inverse problems with random noise. However, there are only few theoretical results justifying the Bayesian approach.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Vladimir Spokoiny

Inverse problems arise in situations where data is available, but the underlying model is not. It can therefore be necessary to infer the parameters of the latter starting from the former. Statistical mechanics offers a toolbox of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Stefano Bae , Dario Bocchi , Luca Maria Del Bono , Luca Leuzzi

For some spatially nonlocal diffusion models with a finite range of nonlocal interactions measured by a positive parameter $\delta$, we review their formulation defined on a bounded domain subject to various conditions that correspond to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-27 Qiang Du , Xiaochuan Tian , Zhi Zhou

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili