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Filtering-based graph neural networks (GNNs) constitute a distinct class of GNNs that employ graph filters to handle graph-structured data, achieving notable success in various graph-related tasks. Conventional methods adopt a graph-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Guoming Li , Jian Yang , Yifan Chen

Since 1997 there has been a steady stream of advances for the maximum disjoint paths problem. Achieving tractable results has usually required focusing on relaxations such as: (i) to allow some bounded edge congestion in solutions, (ii) to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Guyslain Naves , Bruce Shepherd , Henry Xia

Progress towards the energy breakthroughs needed to combat climate change can be significantly accelerated through the efficient simulation of atomic systems. Simulation techniques based on first principles, such as Density Functional…

The state-of-the-art in semantic segmentation is currently represented by fully convolutional networks (FCNs). However, FCNs use large receptive fields and many pooling layers, both of which cause blurring and low spatial resolution in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Gedas Bertasius , Jianbo Shi , Lorenzo Torresani

We interleave sampling based motion planning methods with pruning ideas from minimum spanning tree algorithms to develop a new approach for solving a Multi-Goal Path Finding (MGPF) problem in high dimensional spaces. The approach alternates…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Nikhil Chandak , Kenny Chour , Sivakumar Rathinam , R. Ravi

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable success, but typically accompany high computation cost and numerous redundant weight parameters. To reduce the FLOPs, structure pruning is a popular approach to remove the entire…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Bo Ji , Tianyi Chen

Given a simple connected undirected graph G = (V, E), a set X \subseteq V(G), and integers k and p, STEINER SUBGRAPH EXTENSION problem asks if there exists a set S \supseteq X with at most k vertices such that G[S] is p-edge-connected. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Eduard Eiben , Diptapriyo Majumdar , M. S. Ramanujan

A quadratic minimum spanning tree (QMST) problem is to determine a minimum spanning tree of a connected graph having edges which are associated with linear and quadratic weights. The linear weights are the edge costs which are associated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-14 Saibal Majumder , Samarjit Kar , Tandra Pal

Stereo matching plays an indispensable part in autonomous driving, robotics and 3D scene reconstruction. We propose a novel deep learning architecture, which called CFP-Net, a Cross-Form Pyramid stereo matching network for regressing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Zhidong Zhu , Mingyi He , Yuchao Dai , Zhibo Rao , Bo Li

Treewidth is a measure of how tree-like a graph is. It has many important algorithmic applications because many NP-hard problems on general graphs become tractable when restricted to graphs of bounded treewidth. Algorithms for problems on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Johan M. M. van Rooij

We explore the potential of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to improve the performance of high-dimensional effective field theory parameter fits to collider data beyond traditional rectangular cut-based differential distribution analyses. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Oliver Atkinson , Akanksha Bhardwaj , Stephen Brown , Christoph Englert , David J. Miller , Panagiotis Stylianou

Information on natural phenomena and engineering systems is typically contained in data. Data can be corrupted by systematic errors in models and experiments. In this paper, we propose a tool to uncover the spatiotemporal solution of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Daniel Kelshaw , Luca Magri

The initial seed based on the convolutional neural network (CNN) for weakly supervised semantic segmentation always highlights the most discriminative regions but fails to identify the global target information. Methods based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Chunmeng Liu , Guangyao Li , Yao Shen , Ruiqi Wang

The maximum parsimony phylogenetic tree reconstruction problem is NP-hard, presenting a computational bottleneck for classical computing and motivating the exploration of emerging paradigms like quantum computing. To this end, we design…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Jiawei Zhang , Yibo Chen , Yang Zhou , Jun-Han Huang

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) has important applications in computer science and AI. In particular, infinite-domain CSPs have been intensively used in subareas of AI such as spatio-temporal reasoning. Since constraint…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Peter Jonsson , Sebastian Ordyniak , George Osipov

The Spanning Tree Congestion (STC) problem is the following NP-hard problem: given a graph $G$, construct a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ minimizing its maximum edge congestion where the congestion of an edge $e\in T$ is the number of edges $uv$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Petr Kolman

The maximum common subtree isomorphism problem asks for the largest possible isomorphism between subtrees of two given input trees. This problem is a natural restriction of the maximum common subgraph problem, which is ${\sf NP}$-hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Andre Droschinsky , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel

The Steiner tree problem is one of the classic and most fundamental $\mathcal{NP}$-hard problems: given an arbitrary weighted graph, seek a minimum-cost tree spanning a given subset of the vertices (terminals). Byrka \emph{et al}. proposed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Chi-Yeh Chen

We reprove three known algorithmic bounds for terminal-clustering problems, using a single framework that leads to simpler proofs. In this genre of problems, the input is a metric space $(X,d)$ (possibly arising from a graph) and a subset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Arnold Filtser , Robert Krauthgamer , Ohad Trabelsi

This paper offers a new authentication algorithm based on image matching of nano-resolution visual identifiers with tree-shaped patterns. The algorithm includes image-to-tree conversion by greedy extraction of the fractal pattern skeleton…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Abolfazl Razi , Rahul Amin