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We show fast deterministic algorithms for fundamental problems on forests in the challenging low-space regime of the well-known Massive Parallel Computation (MPC) model. A recent breakthrough result by Coy and Czumaj [STOC'22] shows that,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Alkida Balliu , Rustam Latypov , Yannic Maus , Dennis Olivetti , Jara Uitto

Given an $n$-vertex non-negatively real-weighted graph $G$, whose vertices are partitioned into a set of $k$ clusters, a \emph{clustered network design problem} on $G$ consists of solving a given network design optimization problem on $G$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Mattia D'Emidio , Luca Forlizzi , Daniele Frigioni , Stefano Leucci , Guido Proietti

The Clustered Shortest-Path Tree Problem (CluSPT) plays an important role in various types of optimization problems in real-life. Recently, some Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm (MFEA) have been introduced to deal with the CluSPT,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Huynh Thi Thanh Binh , Ta Bao Thang , Nguyen Duc Thai , Pham Dinh Thanh

Two kinds of approximation algorithms exist for the k-BALANCED PARTITIONING problem: those that are fast but compute unsatisfying approximation ratios, and those that guarantee high quality ratios but are slow. In this paper we prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Andreas Emil Feldmann

In this paper we propose a novel decomposition method based on filter group approximation, which can significantly reduce the redundancy of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) while maintaining the majority of feature representation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Bo Peng , Wenming Tan , Zheyang Li , Shun Zhang , Di Xie , Shiliang Pu

This paper studies lower bounds for fundamental optimization problems in the CONGEST model. We show that solving problems exactly in this model can be a hard task, by providing $\tilde{\Omega}(n^2)$ lower bounds for cornerstone problems,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Nir Bachrach , Keren Censor-Hillel , Michal Dory , Yuval Efron , Dean Leitersdorf , Ami Paz

In the quadratic minimum spanning tree problem (QMSTP) one wants to find the minimizer of a quadratic function over all possible spanning trees of a graph. We present a formulation of the QMSTP as a mixed-integer semidefinite program…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-18 Frank de Meijer , Melanie Siebenhofer , Renata Sotirov , Angelika Wiegele

Bounded-angle (minimum) spanning trees were first introduced in the context of wireless networks with directional antennas. They are reminiscent of bounded-degree spanning trees, which have received significant attention. Let $P =…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Stav Ashur , Matthew J. Katz

Accurate tumor segmentation in PET/CT images is crucial for computer-aided cancer diagnosis and treatment. The primary challenge lies in effectively integrating the complementary information from PET and CT images. In clinical settings, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Yuxuan Qi , Li Lin , Jiajun Wang , Bin Zhang , Jingya Zhang

In the prize-collecting Steiner forest (PCSF) problem, we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, edge costs $\{c_e\geq 0\}_{e\in E}$, terminal pairs $\{(s_i,t_i)\}_{i=1}^k$, and penalties $\{\pi_i\}_{i=1}^k$ for each terminal pair; the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Jochen Könemann , Neil Olver , Kanstantsin Pashkovich , R. Ravi , Chaitanya Swamy , Jens Vygen

We design fast deterministic algorithms for distance computation in the congested clique model. Our key contributions include: -- A $(2+\epsilon)$-approximation for all-pairs shortest paths in $O(\log^2{n} / \epsilon)$ rounds on unweighted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Keren Censor-Hillel , Michal Dory , Janne H. Korhonen , Dean Leitersdorf

Given two sets of points in the plane, $P$ of $n$ terminals and $S$ of $m$ Steiner points, a Steiner tree of $P$ is a tree spanning all points of $P$ and some (or none or all) points of $S$. A Steiner tree with length of longest edge…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-12-08 A. Karim Abu-Affash

Graph neural networks have been successful in many learning problems and real-world applications. A recent line of research explores the power of graph neural networks to solve combinatorial and graph algorithmic problems such as subgraph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Reyan Ahmed , Md Asadullah Turja , Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Mithun Ghosh , Keaton Hamm , Stephen Kobourov

The basic goal of survivable network design is to build a cheap network that maintains the connectivity between given sets of nodes despite the failure of a few edges/nodes. The Connectivity Augmentation Problem (CAP) is arguably one of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Jarosław Byrka , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli

The classical algorithm of Agrawal, Klein and Ravi [SIAM J. Comput., 24 (1995), pp. 440-456], stated in the setting of the primal-dual schema by Goemans and Williamson [SIAM J. Comput., 24 (1995), pp. 296-317] uses the undirected cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Ali Çivril

Let $r$ be a point in the first quadrant $Q_1$ of the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ and let $P \subset Q_1$ be a set of points such that for any $p \in P$, its $x$- and $y$-coordinate is at least as that of $r$. A rectilinear Steiner arborescence…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Łukasz Mielewczyk , Leonidas Palios , Paweł Żyliński

Finding a minimum spanning tree (MST) for $n$ points in an arbitrary metric space is a fundamental primitive for hierarchical clustering and many other ML tasks, but this takes $\Omega(n^2)$ time to even approximate. We introduce a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Nate Veldt , Thomas Stanley , Benjamin W. Priest , Trevor Steil , Keita Iwabuchi , T. S. Jayram , Geoffrey Sanders

We introduce the Non-commutative Subset Convolution - a convolution of functions useful when working with determinant-based algorithms. In order to compute it efficiently, we take advantage of Clifford algebras, a generalization of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Michał Włodarczyk

We present Fast Approximate Minimum Spanning Tree (FAMST), a novel algorithm that addresses the computational challenges of constructing Minimum Spanning Trees (MSTs) for large-scale and high-dimensional datasets. FAMST utilizes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Mahmood K. M. Almansoori , Miklos Telek

We present improved deterministic algorithms for approximating shortest paths in the Congested Clique model of distributed computing. We obtain $poly(\log\log n)$-round algorithms for the following problems in unweighted undirected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Michal Dory , Merav Parter