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Camera and LiDAR serve as informative sensors for accurate and robust autonomous driving systems. However, these sensors often exhibit heterogeneous natures, resulting in distributional modality gaps that present significant challenges for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yiran Yang , Xu Gao , Tong Wang , Xin Hao , Yifeng Shi , Xiao Tan , Xiaoqing Ye , Jingdong Wang

The perception of autonomous vehicles has to be efficient, robust, and cost-effective. However, cameras are not robust against severe weather conditions, lidar sensors are expensive, and the performance of radar-based perception is still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Felix Fent , Andras Palffy , Holger Caesar

Despite radar's popularity in the automotive industry, for fusion-based 3D object detection, most existing works focus on LiDAR and camera fusion. In this paper, we propose TransCAR, a Transformer-based Camera-And-Radar fusion solution for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Su Pang , Daniel Morris , Hayder Radha

4D automotive radar is indispensable for autonomous driving due to its low cost and robustness, yet its point cloud sparsity challenges 3D object detection. Existing 4D radar-camera fusion methods focus on complex fusion strategies, trading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Weiyi Xiong , Bing Zhu

Multi-agent collaborative perception has emerged as a widely recognized technology in the field of autonomous driving in recent years. However, current collaborative perception predominantly relies on LiDAR point clouds, with significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Shaohong Wang , Lu Bin , Xinyu Xiao , Zhiyu Xiang , Hangguan Shan , Eryun Liu

To accurately estimate locations and velocities of surrounding targets (cars) is crucial for advanced driver assistance systems based on radar sensors. In this paper we derive methods for fusing data from multiple radar sensors in order to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 Bin Zhu , Augusto Ferrante , Johan Karlsson , Mattia Zorzi

Camera-radar fusion offers a robust and low-cost alternative to Camera-lidar fusion for the 3D object detection task in real-time under adverse weather and lighting conditions. However, currently, in the literature, it is possible to find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Ruan Bispo , Dane Mitrev , Letizia Mariotti , Clément Botty , Denver Humphrey , Anthony Scanlan , Ciarán Eising

Effective tracking of surrounding traffic participants allows for an accurate state estimation as a necessary ingredient for prediction of future behavior and therefore adequate planning of the ego vehicle trajectory. One approach for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Patrick Palmer , Martin Krüger , Richard Altendorfer , Torsten Bertram

Multi-View Multi-Object Tracking (MVMOT) is essential for applications such as surveillance, autonomous driving, and sports analytics. However, maintaining consistent object identities across multiple cameras remains challenging due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Keisuke Toida , Taigo Sakai , Naoki Kato , Kazutoyo Yokota , Takeshi Nakamura , Kazuhiro Hotta

Radars and cameras are mature, cost-effective, and robust sensors and have been widely used in the perception stack of mass-produced autonomous driving systems. Due to their complementary properties, outputs from radar detection (radar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Xu Dong , Binnan Zhuang , Yunxiang Mao , Langechuan Liu

Current 3D single object tracking approaches track the target based on a feature comparison between the target template and the search area. However, due to the common occlusion in LiDAR scans, it is non-trivial to conduct accurate feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Chaoda Zheng , Xu Yan , Jiantao Gao , Weibing Zhao , Wei Zhang , Zhen Li , Shuguang Cui

3D vehicle detection based on multi-modal fusion is an important task of many applications such as autonomous driving. Although significant progress has been made, we still observe two aspects that need to be further improvement: First, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Zehan Zhang , Ming Zhang , Zhidong Liang , Xian Zhao , Ming Yang , Wenming Tan , ShiLiang Pu

Object detection and classification using aerial images is a challenging task as the information regarding targets are not abundant. Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) images can be used for Automatic Target Recognition(ATR) systems as it can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Sumanth Udupa , Aniruddh Sikdar , Suresh Sundaram

Accurate motion understanding of the dynamic objects within the scene in bird's-eye-view (BEV) is critical to ensure a reliable obstacle avoidance system and smooth path planning for autonomous vehicles. However, this task has received…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Hiep Truong Cong , Ajay Kumar Sigatapu , Arindam Das , Yashwanth Sharma , Venkatesh Satagopan , Ganesh Sistu , Ciaran Eising

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a fundamental task in computer vision with critical applications in autonomous driving and robotics. Multimodal MOT that integrates visible light and thermal infrared information is particularly essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Weiran Li , Yeqiang Liu , Yijie Wei , Mina Han , Qiannan Guo , Zhenbo Li

Critical research about camera-and-LiDAR-based semantic object segmentation for autonomous driving significantly benefited from the recent development of deep learning. Specifically, the vision transformer is the novel ground-breaker that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Junyi Gu , Mauro Bellone , Tomáš Pivoňka , Raivo Sell

Building 3D perception systems for autonomous vehicles that do not rely on high-density LiDAR is a critical research problem because of the expense of LiDAR systems compared to cameras and other sensors. Recent research has developed a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Adam W. Harley , Zhaoyuan Fang , Jie Li , Rares Ambrus , Katerina Fragkiadaki

4D millimeter-wave radar has emerged as a promising sensing modality for autonomous driving due to its robustness and affordability. However, its sparse and weak geometric cues make reliable instance activation difficult, limiting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Xiaokai Bai , Lianqing Zheng , Si-Yuan Cao , Xiaohan Zhang , Zhe Wu , Beinan Yu , Fang Wang , Jie Bai , Hui-Liang Shen

Cooperative perception enables vehicles to share sensor readings and has become a new paradigm to improve driving safety, where the key enabling technology for realizing this vision is to real-time and accurately align and fuse the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zhiqing Luo , Yi Wang , Yingying He , Wei Wang

Lidars and cameras are critical sensors that provide complementary information for 3D detection in autonomous driving. While most prevalent methods progressively downscale the 3D point clouds and camera images and then fuse the high-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Zixuan Yin , Han Sun , Ningzhong Liu , Huiyu Zhou , Jiaquan Shen