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What do the ocean surface and a swaying flag have in common? Both are deformable surfaces exhibiting chaotic motion when exposed to turbulent flows. Whether such motion is primarily driven by flow turbulence or by nonlinear dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Giulio Foggi Rota , Andrea Mazzino , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We study the boundary conditions at a fluid-solid interface using molecular dynamics simulations covering a broad range of fluid-solid interactions and fluid densities, and both simple and chain-molecule fluids. The slip length is shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

Recent experiments have shown that when a near-hemispherical lipid vesicle attached to a solid surface is subjected to a simple shear flow it exhibits a pattern of membrane circulation much like a dipole vortex. This is in marked contrast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

In this paper we try to work out in detail the implications of a microscopic theory for capillary waves under the assumption that the density is given along lines normal to the interface. Our study provides interface Hamiltonians for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Luis G. MacDowell

We present an introduction to modern theories of interfacial fluctuations and the associated interfacial parameters: surface tension and surface stiffness, as well as their interpretation within the capillary wave model. Transfer matrix…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Vladimir Privman

The propagation and roughening of a liquid-gas interface moving through a disordered medium under the influence of capillary forces is considered. The system is described by a phase-field model with conserved dynamics and spatial disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Dube , M. Rost , K. Elder , M. Alava , S. Majaniemi , T. Ala-Nissila

The flow near a moving contact line is primarily governed by three key parameters: viscosity ratio, dynamic contact angle, and inertia. While the behavior of dynamic contact angles has been extensively studied in earlier experimental and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Charul Gupta , Venkata Sai Anvesh Sangadi , Lakshmana Dora Chandrala , Harish N Dixit

Soft interfaces are ubiquitous in nature, governing quintessential hydrodynamics functions, like lubrication, stability and cargo transport. It is shown here how a magnetic force field at a magnetic-nonmagnetic fluid interface results in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Arvind Arun Dev , Thomas Hermans , Bernard Doudin

Biological organisms swimming at low Reynolds number are often influenced by the presence of rigid boundaries and soft interfaces. In this paper we present an analysis of locomotion near a free surface with surface tension. Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Darren Crowdy , Sungyon Lee , Ophir Samson , Eric Lauga , A. E. Hosoi

Direct numerical simulation of open channel flow over a geometrically rough wall has been performed at a bulk Reynolds number of approximately 2900. The wall consisted of a layer of spheres in a square arrangement. Two cases have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Clemens Chan-Braun , Manuel García-Villalba , Markus Uhlmann

We study the lubricated contact of sliding soft surfaces that are locally patterned but globally cylindrical, held together under an external normal force. The local patterns represent either naturally occurring surface roughness or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Arash Kargar-Estahbanati , Bhargav Rallabandi

When immiscible wetting and non-wetting fluids move in parallel in a porous medium, an instability may occur at sufficiently high capillary numbers so that interfaces between the fluids initially held in place by the porous medium are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Ramstad , Alex Hansen

The hydrodynamic slippage at a solid-liquid interface is currently at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. For hundreds of years this science has relied upon no-slip boundary conditions at the solid-liquid interface that has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Olga I. Vinogradova , Aleksey V. Belyaev

The capillary-induced structural instability of an elastic circular tube partially filled by a liquid is studied by combining theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics simulations. The analysis shows that, associated with the instability,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. Yang , Y. F. Gao , D. Y. Sun , M. Asta , J. J. Hoyt

Liquids in oil-bearing porous media assume complex shapes that depend on the reservoir characteristics and the wetting properties of the liquid. The wide variation in the geometry of rock formations makes it difficult to accurately predict…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Afshin Davarpanah , Simon Cox

This paper studies the dynamics of an incompressible fluid driven by gravity and capillarity forces in a porous medium. The main interest is the stabilization of the fluid in Rayleigh-Taylor unstable situations where the fluid lays on top…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Francisco Gancedo , Rafael Granero-Belinchon , Stefano Scrobogna

We study the interaction of small hydrophobic particles on the surface of an ultra-soft elastic gel, in which a small amount of elasticity of the medium balances the weights of the particles. The excess energy of the surface of the deformed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Aditi Chakrabarti , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Capillary forces have been measured by Atomic Force Microscopy in the plate-sphere setup between gold, borosilicate glass, GeSbTe, titanium, and UV irradiated amorphous titaniumdioxide surfaces. The force measurements were performed as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , J. Th. M. De Hosson

We present an experimental study of capillary surfers, a new fluid-mediated active system that bridges the gap between dissipation- and inertia-dominated regimes. Surfers are wave-driven particles that self-propel and interact on a fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Ian Ho , Giuseppe Pucci , Anand U. Oza , Daniel M. Harris

Large scale features of a randomly isotropically forced incompressible and unbounded rotating fluid are examined in perturbation theory. At first order in both the random force amplitude and the angular velocity we find two types of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose Gaite , David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris