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Quantum many-body systems exhibit an extremely diverse range of phases and physical phenomena. Here, we prove that the entire physics of any other quantum many-body system is replicated in certain simple, "universal" spin-lattice models. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Toby Cubitt , Ashley Montanaro , Stephen Piddock

We review one dimensional matrix theory and its variations, collective field theory and quantum phase space description. In the planar limit, these theories become classical and can be easily analyzed. With these descriptions, one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fen Zuo , Yi-Hong Gao

Within the frame of a novel treatment we make a complete mathematical analysis of exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum systems with non-constant mass, involving their ordering ambiguities. This work extends the results recently reported…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Gonul , M. Koçak

We study quench dynamics in a t-V chain of spinless fermions (equivalent to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain) with strong potential disorder. For this prototypical model of many-body localization we have recently argued that -- contrary to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-29 M. Kiefer-Emmanouilidis , R. Unanyan , M. Fleischhauer , J. Sirker

A major challenge to the control of infinite dimensional quantum systems is the irreversibility which is often present in the system dynamics. Here we consider systems with discrete-spectrum Hamiltonians operating over a Schwartz space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Roger S. Bliss , Daniel Burgarth

We review some of the recent progress on the study of entropy of entanglement in many-body quantum systems. Emphasis is placed on the scaling properties of entropy for one-dimensional multi-partite models at quantum phase transitions and,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. I. Latorre , A. Riera

An effective theory for quantum spin system in low dimension is constructed in the finite-q regime. It is shown that there are field configurations for which Wess-Zumino term contributes to the partition functions as topological term for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ranjan Chaudhury , Samir K. Paul

We introduce a systematic framework to calculate the bipartite entanglement entropy of a spatial subsystem in a one-dimensional quantum gas which can be mapped into a noninteracting fermion system. To show the wide range of applicability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

One approach for solving interacting many-fermion systems is the configuration-interaction method, also sometimes called the interacting shell model, where one finds eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian in a many-body basis of Slater determinants…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Calvin W. Johnson , W. Erich Ormand , Plamen G. Krastev

We derive a general method for determining the necessary and sufficient conditions for exact factorization $|\Psi\rangle=\otimes_p |\psi_p\rangle$ of an eigenstate of a many-body Hamiltonian $H$, based on the quantum covariance matrix of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Federico Petrovich , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

Many-particle confinement (localization) is studied for a 1D system of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor hopping and interaction, or equivalently, for an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. This system is frequently used to model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. I. Dykman , L. F. Santos , M. Shapiro

Luescher's finite size mass shift formula in a periodic finite volume, involving forward scattering amplitudes in the infinite volume, is revisited for the two stable distinguishable particle system. The generalized mass shift formulae for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoshiaki Koma , Miho Koma

We show that the entanglement entropy of single quasiparticle excitations of one dimensional systems exceeds the ground state entanglement entropy for log(2), if the correlation length of the system is finite. For quadratic fermion systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Iztok Pizorn

In a previous work we showcased the factorization method to find the symmetries of superintegrable systems with spherical separability in flat spaces. Here we analyze the same problem, but in constant curvature spaces along the examples of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Sergio Salamanca

We show in three dimensions, using functional integral techniques, the equivalence between the partition functions of the massive Thirring model and a gauge theory with two gauge fields, to all orders in the inverse fermion mass. Detailed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Banerjee

In recent years, analog quantum simulators have reached unprecedented quality, both in qubit numbers and coherence times. Most of these simulators natively implement Ising-type Hamiltonians, which limits the class of models that can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Matthias Werner , Artur García-Sáez , Marta P. Estarellas

We investigate quantum inspired algorithms to compute physical observables of quantum many-body systems at finite energies. They are based on the quantum algorithms proposed in [Lu et al. PRX Quantum 2, 020321 (2021)], which use the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Yilun Yang , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mari Carmen Bañuls

Factorization of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians has been a useful technique for some time. This procedure has been given an elegant description by supersymmetric quantum mechanics, and the subject has become well-developed. We demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Micheal S. Berger , Nail S. Ussembayev

This is an extended and corrected version of lecture notes originally written for a one semester course at Leibniz University Hannover. The main aim of the notes is to give an introduction to the mathematical methods used in describing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Pieter Naaijkens

This is a brief review of the Schrodinger's factorization method and its relations to supersymmetric quantum mechanics and its nonlinear (parastatistical, etc) modifications, self-similar infinite soliton potentials, quantum algebras,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Spiridonov