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A deep understanding of the intricate interactions between particles within a system is a key approach to revealing the essential characteristics of the system, whether it is an in-depth analysis of molecular properties in the field of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Ru Geng , Yixian Gao , Jian Zu , Hong-Kun Zhang

Lattice Hamiltonian systems underpin models across condensed matter, nonlinear optics, and biophysics, yet learning their dynamics from data is obstructed by two unknowns: the interaction topology and whether node dynamics are homogeneous.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ru Geng , Panayotis Kevrekidis , Yixian Gao , Hong-Kun Zhang , Jian Zu

Natural physical, chemical, and biological dynamical systems are often complex, with heterogeneous components interacting in diverse ways. We show how simple graph neural networks can be designed to jointly learn the interaction rules and…

Development of next-generation electronic devices for applications call for the discovery of quantum materials hosting novel electronic, magnetic, and topological properties. Traditional electronic structure methods require expensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Hexin Bai , Peng Chu , Jeng-Yuan Tsai , Nathan Wilson , Xiaofeng Qian , Qimin Yan , Haibin Ling

Interacting particle systems play a key role in science and engineering. Access to the governing particle interaction law is fundamental for a complete understanding of such systems. However, the inherent system complexity keeps the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhichao Han , David S. Kammer , Olga Fink

Precise congestion prediction from a placement solution plays a crucial role in circuit placement. This work proposes the lattice hypergraph (LH-graph), a novel graph formulation for circuits, which preserves netlist data during the whole…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Bowen Wang , Guibao Shen , Dong Li , Jianye Hao , Wulong Liu , Yu Huang , Hongzhong Wu , Yibo Lin , Guangyong Chen , Pheng Ann Heng

Modeling of conservative systems with neural networks is an area of active research. A popular approach is to use Hamiltonian neural networks (HNNs) which rely on the assumptions that a conservative system is described with Hamilton's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Katsiaryna Haitsiukevich , Alexander Ilin

The development of machine learning interatomic potentials has immensely contributed to the accuracy of simulations of molecules and crystals. However, creating interatomic potentials for magnetic systems that account for both magnetic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Hongyu Yu , Yang Zhong , Liangliang Hong , Changsong Xu , Wei Ren , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

Scalable and symmetry-consistent force-field models are essential for extending quantum-accurate simulations to large spatiotemporal scales. While descriptor-based neural networks can incorporate lattice symmetries through carefully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yunhao Fan , Gia-Wei Chern

Based on consideration of the system symmetry and its Hilbert space, we show that strongly interacting fermions in an optical lattice or superlattice can be generically described by a lattice resonance Hamiltonian. The latter can be mapped…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. -M. Duan

We explore the use of Physics Informed Neural Networks to analyse nonlinear Hamiltonian Dynamical Systems with a first integral of motion. In this work, we propose an architecture which combines existing Hamiltonian Neural Network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Vedanta Thapar

Predicting the future paths of an agent's neighbors accurately and in a timely manner is central to the autonomous applications for collision avoidance. Conventional approaches, e.g., LSTM-based models, take considerable computational costs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Chengxin Wang , Shaofeng Cai , Gary Tan

Complex systems are often driven by higher-order interactions among multiple units, naturally represented as hypergraphs. Understanding dependency structures within these hypergraphs is crucial for understanding and predicting the behavior…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 John Hood , Caterina De Bacco , Aaron Schein

Despite the recent successes of vanilla Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on various tasks, their foundation on pairwise networks inherently limits their capacity to discern latent higher-order interactions in complex systems. To bridge this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Yiming Huang , Yujie Zeng , Qiang Wu , Linyuan Lü

The incorporation of appropriate inductive bias plays a critical role in learning dynamics from data. A growing body of work has been exploring ways to enforce energy conservation in the learned dynamics by encoding Lagrangian or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Yaofeng Desmond Zhong , Biswadip Dey , Amit Chakraborty

We propose a general framework to extract microscopic interactions from raw configurations with deep neural networks. The approach replaces the modeling Hamiltonian by the neural networks, in which the interaction is encoded. It can be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Lingxiao Wang , Yin Jiang , Kai Zhou

Entity interaction prediction is essential in many important applications such as chemistry, biology, material science, and medical science. The problem becomes quite challenging when each entity is represented by a complex structure,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Hanchen Wang , Defu Lian , Ying Zhang , Lu Qin , Xuemin Lin

Predicting crowd intentions and trajectories is critical for a range of real-world applications, involving social robotics and autonomous driving. Accurately modeling such behavior remains challenging due to the complexity of pairwise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Weizheng Wang , Baijian Yang , Sungeun Hong , Wenhai Sun , Byung-Cheol Min

While physics conveys knowledge of nature built from an interplay between observations and theory, it has been considered less importantly in deep neural networks. Especially, there are few works leveraging physics behaviors when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Sungyong Seo , Yan Liu

Real-world complex networks describe connections between objects; in reality, those objects are often endowed with some kind of features. How does the presence or absence of such features interplay with the network link structure? Although…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Corrado Monti , Paolo Boldi
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