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High-frequency gravitational waves ($f \gtrsim 1$ MHz) may provide a unique signature for the existence of exotic physics. The lack of current and future gravitational-wave experiments sensitive at those frequencies leads to the need of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Alessandro Lella , Francesca Calore , Pierluca Carenza , Alessandro Mirizzi

Mixing between photons and low-mass bosons is well considered in the literature. The particular case of interest here is with hypothetical gravitons, as we are concerned with the direct conversion of gravitons into photons in the presence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Justine Tarrant , Geoff Beck , Sergio Colafrancesco

We study conversion processes between gravitons and dark photons and reveal the effects of dark photons on the polarization of gravitational waves. Considering cosmological dark magnetic fields, we investigate the evolution of the intensity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Kimihiro Nomura , Jiro Soda , Kazushige Ueda , Ziwei Wang

High-frequency gravitational waves, particularly in the range $f \gtrsim 10^{10}~\mathrm{Hz}$, represent a compelling probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. Due to the absence of direct detection methods in this frequency regime,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Aman Gupta , Pratik Majumdar , Sourov Roy , Pratick Sarkar

A magnetic field enables the interconversion of photons and gravitons, yet the process is usually analysed only at the level of classical wave equations. We revisit photon-graviton conversion in a quantum field theoretic framework, allowing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Taiki Ikeda , Youka Kaku , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

The suppression of relic gravitational waves due to their conversion into electromagnetic radiation in a cosmological magnetic field is studied. The coupled system of equations describing gravitational and electromagnetic wave propagation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 A. D. Dolgov , L. A. Panasenko , V. A. Bochko

Gravitational waves (GWs) can convert into electromagnetic waves in the presence of a magnetic field via the Gertsenshtein-Zeldovich (GZ) effect. The characteristics of the magnetic field substantially affect this conversion probability.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Wei Hong , Zhen-Zhao Tao , Peng He , Tong-Jie Zhang

We study graviton-photon conversion in the presence of stochastic magnetic fields. Assuming Gaussian magnetic fields that may possess nontrivial helicity, and unpolarized gravitational waves (GWs) as the initial state, we obtain expressions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Wataru Chiba , Ryusuke Jinno , Kimihiro Nomura

Gravitational wave astronomy has placed strong constraints on fundamental physics, and there is every expectation that future observations will continue to do so. In this work we quantify this expectation for future binary merger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough , Robert Sims , Nicolas Yunes

When a gravitational wave or a graviton travels through an electric or magnetic background, it could convert into a photon with some probability. In this paper, a dipole magnetic field is considered as this kind of background in both the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Chao-Jun Feng , Ao Guo , Zhong-Ming Xie , Miao Li

We study graviton-photon conversion in magnetosphere of a pulsar and explore the possibility of detecting high frequency gravitational waves with pulsar observations. It is shown that conversion of one polarization mode of photons can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Asuka Ito , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

A massive astrophysical object deforms a local distribution of dark matter, resulting in a local overdensity of dark matter. This phenomenon is often referred to as gravitational focusing. In the solar system, the gravitational focusing due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci

High frequency gravitational waves are the subject of rapidly growing interest in the theoretical and experimental community. In this work we calculate the resonant conversion of gravitational waves into photons in the magnetospheres of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Jamie I. McDonald , Sebastian A. R. Ellis

The conversion of gravitational to electromagnetic waves in the presence of background magnetic fields is known as the inverse Gertsenshtein effect, analogous to the Primakoff effect for axions. Rephrasing this conversion as a classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Valerie Domcke , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Sung Mook Lee

Graviton-photon oscillation is the conversion of gravitational waves to electromagnetic waves and vice versa in the presence of a background electromagnetic field. We investigate this phenomenon in a cosmological scenario considering a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 José A. R. Cembranos , Miguel González Ortiz , Prado Martín-Moruno

The Universe's matter inhomogeneity gravitationally affects the propagation of gravitational waves (GWs), causing the lensing effect. Particularly, the weak lensing of GWs has been studied within the range of the Born approximation to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Morifumi Mizuno , Teruaki Suyama

Fermi LAT observations of gamma-ray pulsars can be used to build a pulsar timing array (PTA) experiment to search for gravitational wave (GW) signals at nanohertz frequencies. At those frequencies, the dominant signal is expected to be a…

We develop an analytic approach to calculation of the temperature and polarisation power spectra of the cosmic microwave background due to inflationary gravitational waves. This approach complements the more precise numerical results by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan R. Pritchard , Marc Kamionkowski

We investigate the impact of resonant gravitational waves on quadrupole acoustic modes of Sun-like stars located nearby stellar black hole binary systems (such as GW150914 and GW151226). We find that the stimulation of the low-overtone…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Ilídio Lopes , Joseph Silk

Graviton-photon conversions in a given external electric or magnetic field, known as the Gertsenshtein mechanism, are usually treated using the four-potential for photons. In terms of the electric and magnetic (EM) fields, however, proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh
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