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We present a catalogue of 285 RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph), obtained by combining data from a number of different surveys including the second data release (DR2) of the European Space Agency (ESA)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Tatiana Muraveva , Gisella Clementini , Alessia Garofalo , Felice Cusano

The classical communication complexity of testing closeness of discrete distributions has recently been studied by Andoni, Malkin and Nosatzki (ICALP'19). In this problem, two players each receive $t$ samples from one distribution over…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Aleksandrs Belovs , Arturo Castellanos , François Le Gall , Guillaume Malod , Alexander A. Sherstov

The existence of the well-known Jacquet-Langlands correspondence was established by Jacquet and Langlands via the trace formula method in 1970. An explicit construction of such a correspondence was obtained by Shimizu via theta series in…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Dihua Jiang , Baiying Liu , Bin Xu , Lei Zhang

Quantitative linguistics has been allowed, in the last few decades, within the admittedly blurry boundaries of the field of complex systems. A growing host of applied mathematicians and statistical physicists devote their efforts to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Damián H. Zanette

Microblogging is a very popular Internet activity that informs and entertains great multitudes of people world-wide via quickly and scalably disseminated terse messages containing all kinds of newsworthy utterances. Even though…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Mishari Almishari , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Gene Tsudik , Ekin Oguz

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a weighted undirected graph, with $n$ vertices. A distance oracle is a data structure that can quickly answer distance queries, with some stretch factor. A seminal work of \cite{TZ01}, given an integer $k\ge 1$, provides…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Ofer Neiman , Alon Spector

The Bible, a product of an extensive and intricate process of oral-written transmission spanning centuries, obscures the contours of its earlier recensions. Debate rages over determining the existing layers and identifying the date of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Shira Faigenbaum-Golovin , Alon Kipnis , Axel Bühler , Eli Piasetzky , Thomas Römer , Israel Finkelstein

We employ a sample of 135,873 RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) with precise photometric-metallicity and distance estimates from the newly calibrated $P$--$\phi_{31}$--$R_{21}$--[Fe/H] and $Gaia$ $G$-band $P$--$R_{21}$--[Fe/H] absolute…

This article points out some surprising similarities between a 1944 study by Georgy Udny Yule and modern approaches to authorship attribution.

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Petr Plechac

Data tables play a central role in scientific papers. However, their meaning is often co-constructed with surrounding text through narrative interplay, making comprehension cognitively demanding for readers. In this work, we explore how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Liangwei Wang , Zhengxuan Zhang , Yifan Cao , Fugee Tsung , Yuyu Luo

Authorship identification is a process in which the author of a text is identified. Most known literary texts can easily be attributed to a certain author because they are, for example, signed. Yet sometimes we find unfinished pieces of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Rahul Radhakrishnan Iyer , Carolyn Penstein Rose

A distance oracle (DO) with stretch $(\alpha, \beta)$ for a graph $G$ is a data structure that, when queried with vertices $s$ and $t$, returns a value $\widehat{d}(s,t)$ such that $d(s,t) \le \widehat{d}(s,t) \le \alpha \cdot d(s,t) +…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Davide Bilò , Shiri Chechik , Keerti Choudhary , Sarel Cohen , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck

The representation of science as a citation-density landscape and the study of scaling rules with the field-specific citation-density as a main topological property was previously analysed at the level of research groups. Here the focus is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-03-10 Rodrigo Costas , Maria Bordons , Thed N. van Leeuwen , Anthony F. J. van Raan

The information extracted from large galaxy surveys with the likes of DES, DESI, Euclid, LSST, SKA, and WFIRST will be greatly enhanced if the resultant galaxy catalogues can be cross-correlated with one another. Predicting the nature of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Philip Bull

The discrete distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences in random permutations of $n$ integers is deeply related to random matrix theory. In a seminal work, Baik, Deift and Johansson provided an asymptotics in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Folkmar Bornemann

Storytelling algorithms aim to 'connect the dots' between disparate documents by linking starting and ending documents through a series of intermediate documents. Existing storytelling algorithms are based on notions of coherence and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Dipayan Maiti , Mohammad Raihanul Islam , Scotland Leman , Naren Ramakrishnan

Computing the edit distance of two strings is one of the most basic problems in computer science and combinatorial optimization. Tree edit distance is a natural generalization of edit distance in which the task is to compute a measure of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Debarati Das , Jacob Gilbert , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Tomasz Kociumaka , Barna Saha , Hamed Saleh

In this paper, we introduce GhostWriteBench, a dataset for LLM authorship attribution. It comprises long-form texts (50K+ words per book) generated by frontier LLMs, and is designed to test generalisation across multiple out-of-distribution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Anudeex Shetty , Qiongkai Xu , Olga Ohrimenko , Jey Han Lau

Cosmology in general, and relation between redshift and cosmic epoch in particular, is usually obscure to first years university students, secondary students, as well as journalists, politicians and the general public scientists may have…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Hervé Dole

Scorio.jl is a Julia package for evaluating and ranking systems from repeated responses to shared tasks. It provides a common tensor-based interface for direct score-based, pairwise, psychometric, voting, graph, and listwise methods, so the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Mohsen Hariri , Michael Hinczewski , Vipin Chaudhary