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This article explores assistive devices for upper limb movement in people with disabilities through a systematic review based on the PRISMA methodology. The studied devices encompass technologies ranging from orthoses to advanced robotics,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Charlotte Le Goff , Pauline Coignard , Christine Azevedo-Coste , Franck Geffard , Charles Fattal

Humanoid robots are machines built with an anthropomorphic shape. Despite decades of research into the subject, it is still challenging to tackle the robot locomotion problem from an algorithmic point of view. For example, these machines…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Stefano Dafarra

In recent years, the research of rehabilitation robot technology has become a hotspot in the field of rehabilitation medicine engineering and robotics. To assist active rehabilitation in patients with unilateral lower extremity injury, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Zhaowen Shao , Jun Li , Lingtao Yu

Precise trajectory tracking for legged robots can be challenging due to their high degrees of freedom, unmodeled nonlinear dynamics, or random disturbances from the environment. A commonly adopted solution to overcome these challenges is to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Jing Cheng , Yasser G. Alqaham , Amit K. Sanyal , Zhenyu Gan

Modeling and control of the human musculoskeletal system is important for understanding human motor functions, developing embodied intelligence, and optimizing human-robot interaction systems. However, current human musculoskeletal models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Chenhui Zuo , Kaibo He , Jing Shao , Yanan Sui

Fast and modular modeling of multi-legged robots (MLRs) is essential for resilient control, particularly under significant morphological changes caused by mechanical damage. Conventional fixed-structure models, often developed with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahand Farghdani , Omar Abdelrahman , Robin Chhabra

Modular robots can be rearranged into a new design, perhaps each day, to handle a wide variety of tasks by forming a customized robot for each new task. However, reconfiguring just the mechanism is not sufficient: each design also requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Julian Whitman , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

This paper develops a robotic manipulation planner for human-robot collaborative assembly. Unlike previous methods which study an independent and fully AI-equipped autonomous system, this paper explores the subtask distribution between a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Mohamed Raessa , Jimmy Chi Yin Chen , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

This note briefly introduces the computed torque control method for trajectory tracking. The method is applicable to fully actuated robots, i.e, those whose inverse dynamics can be solved for any feasible acceleration. This includes many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Lluís Ros

Modular robotics holds immense potential for space exploration, where reliability, repairability, and reusability are critical for cost-effective missions. Coordination between heterogeneous units is paramount for precision tasks -- whether…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Elian Neppel , Ashutosh Mishra , Shamistan Karimov , Kentaro Uno , Shreya Santra , Kazuya Yoshida

Symbolic motion planning for robots is the process of specifying and planning robot tasks in a discrete space, then carrying them out in a continuous space in a manner that preserves the discrete-level task specifications. Despite progress…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Yue Wang , Laura R. Humphrey , Zhanrui Liao , Huanfei Zheng

This study introduces a novel approach for deriving the governing equations of the musculoskeletal system in the human body. The proposed formalism offers a framework to effectively incorporate the kinematic characteristics of biological…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Hossein Ehsani

Exoskeleton robots have become a promising tool in neurorehabilitation, offering effective physical therapy and recovery monitoring. The success of these therapies relies on precise motion control systems. Although computed torque control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 SK Hasan

Learning motor skills for sports or performance driving is often done with professional instruction from expert human teachers, whose availability is limited. Our goal is to enable automated teaching via a learned model that interacts with…

Passive elastic elements can contribute to stability, energetic efficiency, and impact absorption in both biological and robotic systems. They also add dynamical complexity which makes them more challenging to model and control. The impact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Ali Marjaninejad , Jie Tan , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Using doors is a longstanding challenge in robotics and is of significant practical interest in giving robots greater access to human-centric spaces. The task is challenging due to the need for online adaptation to varying door properties…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Mike Zhang , Yuntao Ma , Takahiro Miki , Marco Hutter

Limitations in actuation, sensing, and computation have forced small legged robots to rely on carefully tuned, mechanically mediated leg trajectories for effective locomotion. Recent advances in manufacturing, however, have enabled the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Neel Doshi , Kaushik Jayaram , Samantha Castellanos , Scott Kuindersma , Robert J Wood

When environmental interaction is expensive, model-based reinforcement learning offers a solution by planning ahead and avoiding costly mistakes. Model-based agents typically learn a single-step transition model. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Kavosh Asadi , Evan Cater , Dipendra Misra , Michael L. Littman

Agile control of mobile manipulator is challenging because of the high complexity coupled by the robotic system and the unstructured working environment. Tracking and grasping a dynamic object with a random trajectory is even harder. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Cong Wang , Qifeng Zhang , Qiyan Tian , Shuo Li , Xiaohui Wang , David Lane , Yvan Petillot , Ziyang Hong , Sen Wang

Animals locomote robustly and agile, albeit significant sensorimotor delays of their nervous system. The sensorimotor control of legged robots is implemented with much higher frequencies-often in the kilohertz range-and sensor and actuator…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Milad Shafiee Ashtiani , Alborz Aghamaleki Sarvestani , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz