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相关论文: Beyond Euclid: An Illustrated Guide to Modern Mach…

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Many scientific fields study data with an underlying structure that is a non-Euclidean space. Some examples include social networks in computational social sciences, sensor networks in communications, functional networks in brain imaging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Michael M. Bronstein , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun , Arthur Szlam , Pierre Vandergheynst

In the era of foundation models and Large Language Models (LLMs), Euclidean space has been the de facto geometric setting for machine learning architectures. However, recent literature has demonstrated that this choice comes with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Neil He , Jiahong Liu , Buze Zhang , Ngoc Bui , Ali Maatouk , Menglin Yang , Irwin King , Melanie Weber , Rex Ying

Continual learning aims to efficiently learn from a non-stationary stream of data while avoiding forgetting the knowledge of old data. In many practical applications, data complies with non-Euclidean geometry. As such, the commonly used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zhi Gao , Chen Xu , Feng Li , Yunde Jia , Mehrtash Harandi , Yuwei Wu

In the era of foundation models and Large Language Models (LLMs), Euclidean space is the de facto geometric setting of our machine learning architectures. However, recent literature has demonstrated that this choice comes with fundamental…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Menglin Yang , Yifei Zhang , Jialin Chen , Melanie Weber , Rex Ying

Spatial networks are networks whose graph topology is constrained by their embedded spatial space. Understanding the coupled spatial-graph properties is crucial for extracting powerful representations from spatial networks. Therefore,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Zheng Zhang , Sirui Li , Jingcheng Zhou , Junxiang Wang , Abhinav Angirekula , Allen Zhang , Liang Zhao

Current practice in parameter space exploration in euclidean space is dominated by randomized sampling or design of experiment methods. The biggest issue with these methods is not keeping track of what part of parameter space has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Avinash Kumar , Anish Kumar , Sumit Sharma , Surjeet Singh , Kumar Vardhan

In this work, we develop new generalization bounds for neural networks trained on data supported on Riemannian manifolds. Existing generalization theories often rely on complexity measures derived from Euclidean geometry, which fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Krisanu Sarkar

Graph representation learning in Euclidean space, despite its widespread adoption and proven utility in many domains, often struggles to effectively capture the inherent hierarchical and complex relational structures prevalent in real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Menglin Yang , Min Zhou , Tong Zhang , Jiahong Liu , Zhihao Li , Lujia Pan , Hui Xiong , Irwin King

Riemannian metric learning is an emerging field in machine learning, unlocking new ways to encode complex data structures beyond traditional distance metric learning. While classical approaches rely on global distances in Euclidean space,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-01 Samuel Gruffaz , Josua Sassen

In machine learning, data is usually represented in a (flat) Euclidean space where distances between points are along straight lines. Researchers have recently considered more exotic (non-Euclidean) Riemannian manifolds such as hyperbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Marc T. Law , Jos Stam

Graph-structured data are widespread in real-world applications, such as social networks, recommender systems, knowledge graphs, chemical molecules etc. Despite the success of Euclidean space for graph-related learning tasks, its ability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Min Zhou , Menglin Yang , Lujia Pan , Irwin King

3D data is a valuable asset the computer vision filed as it provides rich information about the full geometry of sensed objects and scenes. Recently, with the availability of both large 3D datasets and computational power, it is today…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Eman Ahmed , Alexandre Saint , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Kseniya Cherenkova , Rig Das , Gleb Gusev , Djamila Aouada , Bjorn Ottersten

Deep learning has achieved a remarkable performance breakthrough in several fields, most notably in speech recognition, natural language processing, and computer vision. In particular, convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-08 Federico Monti , Davide Boscaini , Jonathan Masci , Emanuele Rodolà , Jan Svoboda , Michael M. Bronstein

Mathematical objects are generally abstract and not very approachable. Illustrations and interactive visualizations help both students and professionals to comprehend mathematical material and to work with it. This approach lends itself…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-05-16 Martin Skrodzki

Euclidean geometry is among the earliest forms of mathematical thinking. While the geometric primitives underlying its constructions, such as perfect lines and circles, do not often occur in the natural world, humans rarely struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Joy Hsu , Jiajun Wu , Noah D. Goodman

A coordinate system is a foundation for every quantitative science, engineering, and medicine. Classical physics and statistics are based on the Cartesian coordinate system. The classical probability and hypothesis testing theory can only…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-08 Kai Zhang , Shan Liu , Momiao Xiong

Geometric Machine Learning (GML) has shown that respecting non-Euclidean geometry in data spaces can significantly improve performance over naive Euclidean assumptions. In parallel, Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has emerged as a promising…

Recent literature has shown that symbolic data, such as text and graphs, is often better represented by points on a curved manifold, rather than in Euclidean space. However, geometrical operations on manifolds are generally more complicated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Max Aalto , Nakul Verma

This overview article makes the case for how topological concepts can enrich research in machine learning. Using the Euler Characteristic Transform (ECT), a geometrical-topological invariant, as a running example, I present different use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Bastian Rieck

We present EuLearn, the first surface datasets equitably representing a diversity of topological types. We designed our embedded surfaces of uniformly varying genera relying on random knots, thus allowing our surfaces to knot with…

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