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Tele-operated robots rely on real-time user behavior mapping for remote tasks, but ensuring secure authentication remains a challenge. Traditional methods, such as passwords and static biometrics, are vulnerable to spoofing and replay…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Rongyu Yu , Kan Chen , Zeyu Deng , Chen Wang , Burak Kizilkaya , Liying Emma Li

Techniques of Automatic Program Repair (APR) have the potential of thoroughly facilitating the task of producing quality software. After a promising start, however, progress in making APR practical has been hindered by the lack of a common…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Bertrand Meyer , Viktoryia Kananchuk , Li Huang

Debugging takes up a significant portion of developer time. As a result, automated debugging techniques including Fault Localization (FL) and Automated Program Repair (APR) have garnered significant attention due to their potential to aid…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Sungmin Kang , Wonkeun Choi , Shin Yoo

Static analysis tools are traditionally used to detect and flag programs that violate properties. We show that static analysis tools can also be used to perturb programs that satisfy a property to construct variants that violate the…

The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly increasing in popularity, with more individuals using Internet-connected devices that continuously monitor their activities. This work explores privacy concerns and expectations of end-users…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Piero Romare , Victor Morel , Farzaneh Karegar , Simone Fischer-Hübner

Counterfactuals, or modified inputs that lead to a different outcome, are an important tool for understanding the logic used by machine learning classifiers and how to change an undesirable classification. Even if a counterfactual changes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Jesse Friedbaum , Sudarshan Adiga , Ravi Tandon

As AI-generated text enters the real-world at scale, institutions increasingly use commercial AI-text detectors, especially in education and academic-integrity workflows. We report a surprising empirical finding about such systems: when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yixuan Even Xu , Ziqian Zhong , Aditi Raghunathan , Fei Fang , J. Zico Kolter

Agent hijacking, highlighted by OWASP as a critical threat to the Large Language Model (LLM) ecosystem, enables adversaries to manipulate execution by injecting malicious instructions into retrieved content. Most existing attacks rely on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Xinhao Deng , Jiaqing Wu , Miao Chen , Yue Xiao , Ke Xu , Qi Li

Fix pattern-based patch generation is a promising direction in Automated Program Repair (APR). Notably, it has been demonstrated to produce more acceptable and correct patches than the patches obtained with mutation operators through…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Kui Liu , Anil Koyuncu , Dongsun Kim , Tegawendé F. Bisyandé

We present Assume-Guarantee-Repair (AGR) - a novel framework which verifies that a program satisfies a set of properties and also repairs the program in case the verification fails. We consider communicating programs - these are simple…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Hadar Frenkel , Orna Grumberg , Corina S. Pasareanu , Sarai Sheinvald

Neural networks (NNs) can learn to rely on spurious signals in the training data, leading to poor generalisation. Recent methods tackle this problem by training NNs with additional ground-truth annotations of such signals. These methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Dekai Zhang , Matthew Williams , Francesca Toni

Autonomous agents in safety-critical applications must continuously adapt to dynamic conditions without compromising performance and reliability. This work introduces TAPA (Training-free Adaptation of Programmatic Agents), a novel framework…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jinwei Hu , Yi Dong , Youcheng Sun , Xiaowei Huang

Home automation in modern smart home platforms is often facilitated using trigger-action routines. While such routines enable flexible automation, they also lead to an instance of the integrity problem in these systems: untrusted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Kaushal Kafle , Kirti Jagtap , Mansoor Ahmed-Rengers , Trent Jaeger , Adwait Nadkarni

Spoofing with falsified IP-MAC pair is the first step in most of the LAN based-attacks. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is stateless, which is the main cause that makes spoofing possible. Several network level and host level mechanisms…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-26 Ferdous A Barbhuiya , Santosh Biswas , Sukumar Nandi

Autonomous agentic AI systems powered by vision-language models (VLMs) are rapidly advancing toward real-world deployment, yet their cross-modal reasoning capabilities introduce new attack surfaces for adversarial manipulation that exploit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Hangoo Kang , Jehyeok Yeon , Gagandeep Singh

An increasing amount of processes are becoming automated for increased efficiency and safety. Common examples are in automotive, industrial control systems or healthcare. Automation usually relies on a network of sensors to provide key data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Raoul Guiazon

Over the last decade, Neural Networks (NNs) have been widely used in numerous applications including safety-critical ones such as autonomous systems. Despite their emerging adoption, it is well known that NNs are susceptible to Adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Dor Cohen , Ofer Strichman

We introduce an algorithm for detection of bugs in sequential circuits. This algorithm is incomplete i.e. its failure to find a bug breaking a property P does not imply that P holds. The appeal of incomplete algorithms is that they scale…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Eugene Goldberg , Mitesh Jain , Panagiotis Manolios

Timed automata (TA) have been widely adopted as a suitable formalism to model time-critical systems. Furthermore, contemporary model-checking tools allow the designer to check whether a TA complies with a system specification. However, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jaroslav Bendík , Ahmet Sencan , Ebru Aydin Gol , Ivana Černá

Modern software development relies on the reuse of code via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Such reuse relieves developers from learning and developing established algorithms and data structures anew, enabling them to focus on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Sebastian Nielebock , Paul Blockhaus , Jacob Krüger , Frank Ortmeier