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Accurate noise modelling is important for training of deep learning reconstruction algorithms. While noise models are well known for traditional imaging techniques, the noise distribution of a novel sensor may be difficult to determine a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Felix Horger , Tobias Würfl , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier

This paper presents a novel sequential estimator for the direction-of-arrival and polynomial coefficients of wideband polynomial-phase signals impinging on a sensor array. Addressing the computational challenges of Maximum-likelihood…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Kaleb Debre , Tai Fei , Marius Pesavento

Accurately estimating the proportion of true signals among a large number of variables is crucial for enhancing the precision and reliability of scientific research. Traditional signal proportion estimators often assume independence among…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Jingtian Bai , Xinge Jessie Jeng

Probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS) can flexibly vary the spectral efficiency (SE) of fiber-optic systems. In this paper, we demonstrate the application of PAS to bit-wise hard decision decoding (HDD) of product codes (PCs) by finding the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Alireza Sheikh , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Alex Alvarado

We present the first neural probabilistic amplitude shaping that outperforms existing methods while accounting for all implementation losses, using a block-less, easily implementable sequential autoregressive encoder compatible with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Mohammad Taha Askari , Lutz Lampe , Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi

Due to the pervasive nature of decoherence, protection of quantum information during transmission is of critical importance for any quantum network. A linear amplifier that can enhance quantum signals stronger than their associated noise…

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) statistics play a central role in many applications. A common situation where SNR is studied is when a continuous time signal is sampled at a fixed frequency with some noise in the background. While estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Francesco Giordano , Pietro Coretto

We transmit probabilistic enumerative sphere shaped dual-polarization 64-QAM at 350Gbit/s/channel over 1610km SSMF using a short blocklength of 200. A reach increase of 15% over constant composition distribution matching with identical…

We study quantum measurement with preselection and postselection, and derive the precise expressions of the measurement results without any restriction on the coupling strength between the system and the measuring device. For a qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Xuanmin Zhu , Yuxiang Zhang , Shengshi Pang , Chang Qiao , Quanhui Liu , Shengjun Wu

In this paper, we tackle for the first time the problem of maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) parameter over time-varying single-input multiple-output (SIMO) channels. Both the data-aided (DA) and the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-19 Faouzi Bellili , Rabii Meftehi , Sofiene Affes , Alex Stephenne

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), deployed in billions of communication devises, exhibits a shaping-loss of $\pi \mathrm{e}/6$ ($\approx 1.53$ dB) compared to the Shannon-Hartley theorem. With inspiration gained from special (leaf,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Peter Larsson

Novel methods and technology drive the rapid advances of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The primary objective of developing novel hardware is to improve sensitivity and reliability (and possibly to reduce cost). Automation has made NMR…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Josh P. Peters , Frank D. Sönnichsen , Jan-Bernd Hövener , Andrey N. Pravdivtsev

We implemented a flexible transmission system operating at adjustable data rate and fixed bandwidth, baudrate, constellation and overhead using probabilistic shaping. We demonstrated in a transmission experiment up to 15% capacity and 43%…

The amplitude information of target returns has been incorporated into many tracking algorithms for performance improvements. One of the limitations of employing amplitude feature is that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the target, i.e.,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Weizhen Ma , Zhongliang Jing , Peng Dong , Henry Leung

This paper is devoted to the study of the performance of the Linear Minimum Mean-Square Error receiver for (receive) correlated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output systems. By the random matrix theory, it is well-known that the Signal-to-Noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-17 Abla Kammoun , Malika Kharouf , Walid Hachem , Jamal Najim

Probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) offers a significant performance improvement over uniform signaling. It was recently discovered that long blocks are not required to achieve maximum shaping gain when transmitting over the nonlinear…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Tobias Fehenberger , Helmut Griesser , Jörg-Peter Elbers

Probability Shaping (PS) is a method to improve a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) in order to increase reliability of data transmission. It is already implemented in some modern radio broadcasting and optic systems, but not yet in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Evgeny Bobrov , Adyan Dordzhiev

In this paper, we study randomized methods for feedback design of uncertain systems. The first contribution is to derive the sample complexity of various constrained control problems. In particular, we show the key role played by the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 T. Alamo , R. Tempo , A. Luque , D. R. Ramirez

The interplay of shaped signaling and fiber nonlinearities is reviewed in the asymptotic and finite-length regime. We present explanations and discuss implications of an optimum shaping length of just a few hundred symbols.

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Tobias Fehenberger

The mutual information of bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) systems, sometimes called the BICM capacity, is investigated at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), i.e., in the wideband regime. A new linear transform that depends on bits'…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Erik Agrell , Alex Alvarado