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The hydrodynamic theory of heterogeneous fluid membranes is extended to the case of a membrane adjacent to a solid substrate. We derive the coupling diffusion coefficients of pairs of membrane inclusions in the limit of large separation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Naomi Oppenheimer , Haim Diamant

Particles embedded in a fluctuating interface experience forces and torques mediated by the deformations and by the thermal fluctuations of the medium. Considering a system of two cylinders bound to a fluid membrane we show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Pierre Gosselin , Hervé Mohrbach , Martin Michael Müller

Biological membranes are self-assembled complex fluid interfaces that host proteins, molecular motors and other macromolecules essential for cellular function. These membranes have a distinct in-plane fluid response with a surface viscosity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Vishnu Vig , Harishankar Manikantan

We demonstrate that tunable attractive (bonding) and repulsive (anti-bonding) forces can arise in highly asymmetric structures coupled to external radiation, a consequence of the bonding/anti-bonding level repulsion of guided-wave…

A major part of membrane function is conducted by proteins, both integral and peripheral. Peripheral membrane proteins temporarily adhere to biological membranes, either to the lipid bilayer or to integral membrane proteins with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-06-27 Katerina C. Nastou , Georgios N. Tsaousis , Kimon E. Kremizas , Zoi I. Litou , Stavros J. Hamodrakas

Physical strands or sheets that can be modelled as curves or surfaces embedded in three dimensions are ubiquitous in nature, and are of fundamental importance in mathematics, physics, biology and engineering. Often the physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Banavar , O. Gonzalez , J. H. Maddocks , A. Maritan

Effect of molecular crowding and confinement experienced by protein in the cell during unfolding has been studied by modeling a linear polymer chain on a percolation cluster. It is known that internal structure of the cell changes in time,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Amit Raj Singh , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar

A phenomenological Landau elasticity for the shape, dilation, and lipid-tilt of bilayer membranes is developed. The shape mode couples with the sum of the monolayers' tilt, while the dilation mode couples with the difference of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -B. Fournier

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

Many proteins and peptides have an intrinsic capacity to sense and induce membrane curvature, and play crucial roles for organizing and remodelling cell membranes. However, the molecular driving forces behind these processes are not well…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jordi Gómez-Llobregat , Federico Elías-Wolff , Martin Lindén

We consider a model of a biomembrane with attached proteins. The membrane is represented by a near spherical continuous surface and attached proteins are described as discrete rigid structures which attach to the membrane at a finite number…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Charles M. Elliott , Philip J. Herbert

Biomimetic membranes in contact with a planar substrate or a second membrane are studied theoretically. The membranes contain specific adhesion molecules (stickers) which are attracted by the second surface. In the absence of stickers, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas R. Weikl , David Andelman , Shigeyuki Komura , Reinhard Lipowsky

Mechanical coupling between a cell and substrate relies on focal adhesions, clusters of adhesion proteins linking stress fibers (bundles of actin proteins) inside the cell with surrounding tissue. Focal adhesions have been demonstrated to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Bickel , Robijn Bruinsma

Biological and biomimetic membranes often contain aggregates of embedded or adsorbed macromolecules. In this article, the indirect interactions of cylindrical objects adhering to a planar membrane are considered theoretically. The adhesion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas R. Weikl

We perform simulations of a system containing simple model proteins and a polymer representing chromatin. We study the interplay between protein-protein and protein-chromatin interactions, and the resulting condensates which arise due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Marco Ancona , Chris A. Brackley

We study the effect of membrane proteins on the shape, composition and thermodynamic stability of the surrounding membrane. When the coupling between membrane composition and curvature is strong enough the nearby composition and shape both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-11 S. Alex Rautu , George Rowlands , Matthew S. Turner

A tethered vesicle, which consists of a cylindrical membrane tube and a spherical vesicle, is produced by a mechanical force that is experimentally imposed by optical tweezers and a micropipette. This tethered vesicle is employed for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Hiroshi Noguchi

first-principles numerical simulation model for crumpling of a stiff tethered membrane is introduced. In our model membranes, wrinkles, ridge formation, ridge collapse, as well as the initiation of stiffness divergence, are observed. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. A. Astrom , J. Timonen , Mikko Karttunen

We propose a model that leads to the formation of non-equilibrium finite-size domains in a biological membrane. Our model considers the active conformational change of the inclusions and the coupling between inclusion density and membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chien-Hsun Chen

When a colloidal particle adheres to a fluid membrane, it induces elastic deformations in the membrane which oppose its own binding. The structural and energetic aspects of this balance are theoretically studied within the framework of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Markus Deserno