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Neural networks have shown tremendous growth in recent years to solve numerous problems. Various types of neural networks have been introduced to deal with different types of problems. However, the main goal of any neural network is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Shiv Ram Dubey , Satish Kumar Singh , Bidyut Baran Chaudhuri

Activation functions (AFs), which are pivotal to the success (or failure) of a neural network, have received increased attention in recent years, with researchers seeking to design novel AFs that improve some aspect of network performance.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Moshe Sipper

The paper proposes representation functionals in a dual paradigm where learning jointly concerns both linear convolutional weights and parametric forms of nonlinear activation functions. The nonlinear forms proposed for performing the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Abdourrahmane Mahamane Atto , Sylvie Galichet , Dominique Pastor , Nicolas Méger

Society increasingly relies on machine learning models for automated decision making. Yet, efficiency gains from automation have come paired with concern for algorithmic discrimination that can systematize inequality. Recent work has…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Alejandro Noriega-Campero , Michiel A. Bakker , Bernardo Garcia-Bulle , Alex Pentland

As modern deep learning architectures grow in complexity, representational ambiguity emerges as a critical barrier to their interpretability and reliable merging. For ReLU networks, identical functional mappings can be achieved through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Kutomanov Hennadii

Different activation functions work best for different deep learning models. To exploit this, we leverage recent advancements in gradient-based search techniques for neural architectures to efficiently identify high-performing activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Lukas Strack , Mahmoud Safari , Frank Hutter

Class imbalance is a common challenge in machine learning and data mining, often leading to suboptimal performance in classifiers. While deep learning excels in feature extraction, its performance still deteriorates under imbalanced data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Sukumar Kishanthan , Asela Hevapathige

Active learning is typically used to label data, when the labeling process is expensive. Several active learning algorithms have been theoretically proved to perform better than their passive counterpart. However, these algorithms rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Boris Ndjia Njike , Xavier Siebert

In this paper, we propose a novel Pattern-Affinitive Propagation (PAP) framework to jointly predict depth, surface normal and semantic segmentation. The motivation behind it comes from the statistic observation that pattern-affinitive pairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Zhenyu Zhang , Zhen Cui , Chunyan Xu , Yan Yan , Nicu Sebe , Jian Yang

Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to mitigate performance degradation under distribution shifts by updating model parameters during inference. Existing approaches have primarily framed adaptation around affine modulation, focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Hyeongyu Kim , Geonhui Han , Dosik Hwang

The paper discusses the use of the Absolute activation function in classification neural networks. An examples are shown of using this activation function in simple and more complex problems. Using as a baseline LeNet-5 network for solving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Oleg I. Berngardt

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) aims to provide fine-grained aspect-level sentiment information. There are many ABSA tasks, and the current dominant paradigm is to train task-specific models for each task. However, application…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Zengzhi Wang , Rui Xia , Jianfei Yu

Deep Neural Networks have been shown to be beneficial for a variety of tasks, in particular allowing for end-to-end learning and reducing the requirement for manual design decisions. However, still many parameters have to be chosen in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Mina Basirat , Peter M. Roth

For many computer vision applications, such as image description and human identification, recognizing the visual attributes of humans is an essential yet challenging problem. Its challenges originate from its multi-label nature, the large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Nikolaos Sarafianos , Xiang Xu , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

The article is devoted to the study of neural networks with one hidden layer and a modified activation function for solving physical problems. A rectified sigmoid activation function has been proposed to solve physical problems described by…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Vasiliy A. Es'kin , Alexey O. Malkhanov , Mikhail E. Smorkalov

Active learning (AL) algorithms aim to identify an optimal subset of data for annotation, such that deep neural networks (DNN) can achieve better performance when trained on this labeled subset. AL is especially impactful in industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Zeyad Ali Sami Emam , Hong-Min Chu , Ping-Yeh Chiang , Wojciech Czaja , Richard Leapman , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

Activation functions shape the outputs of artificial neurons and, therefore, are integral parts of neural networks in general and deep learning in particular. Some activation functions, such as logistic and relu, have been used for many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Johannes Lederer

Recent seminal work at the intersection of deep neural networks practice and random matrix theory has linked the convergence speed and robustness of these networks with the combination of random weight initialization and nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Pierre H. Richemond , Yike Guo

Pre-trained generalist policies are rapidly gaining relevance in robot learning due to their promise of fast adaptation to novel, in-domain tasks. This adaptation often relies on collecting new demonstrations for a specific task of interest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Marco Bagatella , Jonas Hübotter , Georg Martius , Andreas Krause

Visual prompting (VP) has emerged as a popular method to repurpose pretrained vision models for adaptation to downstream tasks. Unlike conventional model fine-tuning techniques, VP introduces a universal perturbation directly into the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yihua Zhang , Hongkang Li , Yuguang Yao , Aochuan Chen , Shuai Zhang , Pin-Yu Chen , Meng Wang , Sijia Liu