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We study and formulate arbitrage in display advertising. Real-Time Bidding (RTB) mimics stock spot exchanges and utilises computers to algorithmically buy display ads per impression via a real-time auction. Despite the new automation, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Weinan Zhang , Jun Wang

We study the complexity of constructive bribery in the context of structured multiwinner approval elections. Given such an election, we ask whether a certain candidate can join the winning committee by adding, deleting, or swapping…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Bartosz Kusek , Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Dušan Knop

The web3 applications have recently been growing, especially on the Ethereum platform, starting to become the target of scammers. The web3 scams, imitating the services provided by legitimate platforms, mimic regular activity to deceive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Xiaoqi Li , Wenkai Li , Zhijie Liu , Meikang Qiu , Zhiquan Liu , Sen Nie , Zongwei Li , Shi Wu , Yuqing Zhang

Smart contract security is paramount, but identifying intricate business logic vulnerabilities remains a persistent challenge because existing solutions consistently fall short: manual auditing is unscalable, static analysis tools are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xiaohui Hu , Wun Yu Chan , Yuejie Shi , Qumeng Sun , Wei-Cheng Wang , Chiachih Wu , Haoyu Wang , Ningyu He

Blockchain is a technology that provides a distributed ledger that stores previous records while maintaining consistency and security. Bitcoin is the first and largest decentralized electronic cryptographic system that uses blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Befekadu G. Gebraselase , Bjarne E. Helvik , Yuming Jiang

We analyze 15,097 blocks proposed for inclusion in Ethereum's blockchain over an eight-minute window on December 3, 2024, during which 38 blocks were added to the chain. We classify transactions as exclusive -- appearing only in blocks from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Vabuk Pahari , Andrea Canidio

Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) represents a pivotal challenge within the Ethereum ecosystem; it impacts the fairness, security, and efficiency of both Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) networks. MEV arises when miners or validators manipulate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zeinab Alipanahloo , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Kaiwen Zhang

This paper presents an integrated model for bidding energy storage in day-ahead and real-time markets to maximize profits. We show that in integrated two-stage bidding, the real-time bids are independent of day-ahead settlements, while the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-30 Saud Alghumayjan , Jiajun Han , Ningkun Zheng , Ming Yi , Bolun Xu

The rise of smart contract systems such as Ethereum has resulted in a proliferation of blockchain-based decentralized applications including applications that store and manage a wide range of data. Current smart contracts are designed to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Chao Li , Balaji Palanisamy , Runhua Xu

Transactions submitted through the blockchain peer-to-peer (P2P) network may leak out exploitable information. We study the economic incentives behind the adoption of blockchain dark venues, where users' transactions are observable only by…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2022-02-14 Agostino Capponi , Ruizhe Jia , Ye Wang

We propose a mechanism embedded into the foundational infrastructure of a blockchain network, designed to improve the utility of idle network resources, whilst enhancing market microstructure efficiency during block production by leveraging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Arman Abgaryan , Utkarsh Sharma

A key performance metric in blockchains is the latency between when a transaction is broadcast and when it is confirmed (the so-called, confirmation latency). While improvements in consensus techniques can lead to lower confirmation…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Yifan Mao , Soubhik Deb , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan , Sreeram Kannan , Kannan Srinivasan

Propelled by the growth of large-scale blockchain deployments, much recent progress has been made in designing sharding protocols that achieve throughput scaling linearly in the number of nodes. However, existing protocols are not robust to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Ranvir Rana , Sreeram Kannan , David Tse , Pramod Viswanath

Ethereum 2.0, as the preeminent smart contract blockchain platform, guarantees the precise execution of applications without third-party intervention. At its core, this system leverages the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-11 Tao Yan , Shengnan Li , Benjamin Kraner , Luyao Zhang , Claudio J. Tessone

Modern platforms are using accelerators in conjunction with standard processing units in order to reduce the running time of specific operations, such as matrix operations, and improve their performance. Scheduling on such hybrid platforms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Vincent Fagnon , Imed Kacem , Giorgio Lucarelli , Bertrand Simon

One of the main bottlenecks of blockchains is smart contract execution. To increase throughput, modern blockchains try to execute transactions in parallel. Unfortunately, however, common blockchain use cases introduce read-write conflicts…

Bribery in election (or computational social choice in general) is an important problem that has received a considerable amount of attention. In the classic bribery problem, the briber (or attacker) bribes some voters in attempting to make…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Lin Chen , Lei Xu , Shouhuai Xu , Zhimin Gao , Weidong Shi

The deferred acceptance algorithm is an elegant solution to the stable matching problem that guarantees optimality and truthfulness for one side of the market. Despite these desirable guarantees, it is susceptible to strategic misreporting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Hadi Hosseini , Fatima Umar , Rohit Vaish

As the significance of blockchain innovation grows and the focus on scalability intensifies, rollup technology has emerged as a promising approach to tackle these scalability concerns. Nonetheless, rollups encounter restrictions when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Hyun Jeong , Hyemin Lee

Blockchain and blockchain-inspired decentralized applications are on the rise thanks to their unique characteristics such as their decentralized nature, anonymity, and tamper-proof nature; however, blockchain transactions tend to experience…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yi Lyu