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We define syntax and semantics of quantum circuits, allowing measurement gates and classical channels. We define circuit-based quantum algorithms and prove that, semantically, any such algorithm is equivalent to a single measurement that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Yuri Gurevich , Andreas Blass

A clear definition of system dynamics modeling can provide shared understanding and clarify the impact of the field. We introduce a set of characteristics that define quantitative system dynamics, selected to capture core philosophy,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Asmeret Naugle , Saeed Langarudi , Timothy Clancy

Sequential neuronal activity underlies a wide range of processes in the brain. Neuroscientific evidence for neuronal sequences has been reported in domains as diverse as perception, motor control, speech, spatial navigation and memory.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Sascha Frölich , Dimitrije Marković , Stefan J. Kiebel

Much research has studied foundations for correct and reliable communication-centric systems. A salient approach to correctness uses session types to enforce structured communications; a recent approach to reliability uses reversible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Claudio A. Mezzina , Jorge A. Pérez

In general relativity, the causal structure between events is dynamical, but it is definite and observer-independent; events are point-like and the membership of an event A in the future or past light-cone of an event B is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Philippe Allard Guérin , Časlav Brukner

We develop a category-theoretic criterion for determining the equivalence of causal models having different but homomorphic directed acyclic graphs over discrete variables. Following Jacobs et al. (2019), we define a causal model as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Jun Otsuka , Hayato Saigo

Can the direction of time and the causal structure of space-time be inferred from operational principles? Causal models and tensor networks offer complementary perspectives: the former encodes cause-effect relations via directed graphs,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Carla Ferradini , Giulia Mazzola , V. Vilasini

Sequential recommender systems are an important and demanded area of research. Such systems aim to use the order of interactions in a user's history to predict future interactions. The premise is that the order of interactions and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Anton Klenitskiy , Anna Volodkevich , Anton Pembek , Alexey Vasilev

In many oscillatory or excitable systems, dynamical patterns emerge which are stationary or periodic up in a moving frame of reference. Examples include traveling waves or spiral waves in chemical systems or cardiac tissue. We present a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Hans Dierckx , Alexander V. Panfilov , Henri Verschelde , Vadim N. Biktashev , Irina V. Biktasheva

This paper proposes bimorphic recursion, which is restricted polymorphic recursion such that every recursive call in the body of a function definition has the same type. Bimorphic recursion allows us to assign two different types to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Makoto Tatsuta , Ferruccio Damiani

In this paper, we develop a novel approach to model the Internet round trip time using a recently proposed symbolic type neural network model called symbolic function network. The developed predictor is shown to have good generalization…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2008-08-11 George S. Eskander , Amir Atiya , Kil To Chong , Hyongsuk Kim , Sung Goo Yoo

We define impulse response sequence in the set of all linear recurring sequences satisfying a linear recurrence relation of order $r$. The generating function and expression of the impulse response sequence are presented. Some identities of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-01 Tian-Xiao He

Humans and animals exhibit a range of interesting behaviors in dynamic environments, and it is unclear how our brains actively reformat this dense sensory information to enable these behaviors. Experimental neuroscience is undergoing a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-07 Aran Nayebi

A method of discovering how neurons are connected to process information is presented here: Design a simple logic circuit that can perform a single, biologically advantageous function. Engineering concepts can be helpful in choosing the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-07 Lane Yoder

The circuits framework in mechanistic interpretability aims to identify causally important sparse subgraphs of model components, typically evaluated by measuring necessity and sufficiency. We measure circuit reuse, the proportion of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Michael Li , Nishant Subramani

This paper is a brief and informal presentation of cirquent calculus, a novel proof system for resource-conscious logics. As such, it is a refinement of sequent calculus with mechanisms that allow to explicitly account for the possibility…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Giorgi Japaridze , Bikal Lamichhane

Imperative session types provide an imperative interface to session-typed communication. In such an interface, channel references are first-class objects with operations that change the typestate of the channel. Compared to functional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Hannes Saffrich , Peter Thiemann

The precise definition of causality is currently an open problem in philosophy and statistics. We believe causality should be defined as functions (in mathematics) that map causes to effects. We propose a reductive definition of causality…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Tianyi Miao

This textbook introduces the basic concepts of the theory of causal fermion systems, a recent approach to the description of fundamental physics. The theory yields quantum mechanics, general relativity and quantum field theory as limiting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Felix Finster , Sebastian Kindermann , Jan-Hendrik Treude

Parametric causal modelling techniques rarely provide functionality for counterfactual estimation, often at the expense of modelling complexity. Since causal estimations depend on the family of functions used to model the data, simplistic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Álvaro Parafita , Jordi Vitrià