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Recurrence is a fundamental property of dynamical systems, which can be exploited to characterise the system's behaviour in phase space. A powerful tool for their visualisation and analysis called recurrence plot was introduced in the late…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Norbert Marwan , Maria Carmen Romano , Marco Thiel , Jürgen Kurths

Structured recursion schemes have been widely used in constructing, optimising, and reasoning about programs over inductive and coinductive datatypes. Their plain forms, catamorphisms and anamorphisms, are restricted in expressiveness. Thus…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Zhixuan Yang , Nicolas Wu

Classical deep learning typically operates on individual cases. Despite its success, real-world usage often requires repeated inference to estimate statistical quantities for complex decision-making tasks involving uncertainty or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Daniel Xu , Yuxin Xie , Minghao Guo , Haixu Wu , Wojciech Matusik

Category theory offers a mathematical foundation for knowledge representation and database systems. Popular existing approaches model a database instance as a functor into the category of sets and functions, or as a 2-functor into the…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-09-26 Michael Lambert , Evan Patterson

Space-filling designs are commonly used in computer experiments to fill the space of inputs so that the input-output relationship can be accurately estimated. However, in certain applications such as inverse design or feature-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-08 Shangkun Wang , Adam P. Generale , Surya R. Kalidindi , V. Roshan Joseph

Dynamic structural causal models (SCMs) are a powerful framework for reasoning in dynamic systems about direct effects which measure how a change in one variable affects another variable while holding all other variables constant. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Simon Ferreira , Charles K. Assaad

We revisit the long-neglected problem of sequential circuit constructions from regular expressions. The class of languages that are recognized by sequential circuits is equivalent to the class of regular languages. This fact is shown in [5]…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Dogan Ulus

Mathematical methods provide useful framework for the analysis and design of complex systems. In newer contexts such as biology, however, there is a need to both adapt existing methods as well as to develop new ones. Using a combination of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Abhishek Dey , Shaunak Sen

Shared Memory is a mechanism that allows several processes to communicate with each other by accessing -- writing or reading -- a set of variables that they have in common. A Consistency Model defines how each process observes the state of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Jordi Bataller Mascarell

In this paper, we introduce new classes of functions that extend the known classes of functions of complex variable, such as entire functions, meromorphic functions, rational functions and polynomial functions and take values in the set of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-14 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We introduce a novel framework for causal explanations of stochastic, sequential decision-making systems built on the well-studied structural causal model paradigm for causal reasoning. This single framework can identify multiple,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Samer B. Nashed , Saaduddin Mahmud , Claudia V. Goldman , Shlomo Zilberstein

We develop an extension of the process matrix (PM) framework for correlations between quantum operations with no causal order that allows multiple rounds of information exchange for each party compatibly with the assumption of well-defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Timothée Hoffreumon , Ognyan Oreshkov

Sequential activation of neurons is a common feature of network activity during a variety of behaviors, including working memory and decision making. Previous network models for sequences and memory emphasized specialized architectures in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-16 Kanaka Rajan , Christopher D Harvey , David W Tank

Natural language processing has greatly benefited from the introduction of the attention mechanism. However, standard attention models are of limited interpretability for tasks that involve a series of inference steps. We describe an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Martin Tutek , Jan Šnajder

In this paper we extend the relation between convolutional codes and linear systems over finite fields to certain commutative rings through first order representations . We introduce the definition of rings with representations as those for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-19 Miguel V. Carriegos , Noemí DeCastro-García , Ángel Luis Muñoz Castañeda

In this paper, a monad-based denotational model is introduced and shown adequate for the Proto-Quipper family of calculi, themselves being idealized versions of the Quipper programming language. The use of a monadic approach allows us to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ken Sakayori , Andrea Colledan , Ugo Dal Lago

Structural causal models postulate noisy functional relations among a set of interacting variables. The causal structure underlying each such model is naturally represented by a directed graph whose edges indicate for each variable which…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-15 David Strieder , Tobias Freidling , Stefan Haffner , Mathias Drton

Transformer architectures have facilitated the development of large-scale and general-purpose sequence models for prediction tasks in natural language processing and computer vision, e.g., GPT-3 and Swin Transformer. Although originally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Muning Wen , Runji Lin , Hanjing Wang , Yaodong Yang , Ying Wen , Luo Mai , Jun Wang , Haifeng Zhang , Weinan Zhang

Unlike computation or the numerical analysis of differential equations, simulation does not have a well established conceptual and mathematical foundation. Simulation is an arguable unique union of modeling and computation. However,…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Steen Rasmussen , Christopher Barrett

Patterns are fundamental to human cognition, enabling the recognition of structure and regularity across diverse domains. In this work, we focus on structural repeats, patterns that arise from the repetition of hierarchical relations within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zeng Ren , Xinyi Guan , Martin Rohrmeier
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