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We describe what cosmology looks like in the context of the geometric theory of gravity (GSG) based on a single scalar field. There are two distinct classes of cosmological solutions. An interesting feature is the possibility of having a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 E. Bittencourt , U. Moschella , M. Novello , J. D. Toniato

Starting with a field theoretic approach in Minkowski space, the gravitational energy momentum tensor is derived from the Einstein equations in a straightforward manner. This allows to present them as {\it acceleration tensor} = const.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We present the leading order non-linear density and velocity power spectra in the complete form; previous studies have omitted the vector- and tensor-type perturbations simultaneously excited by the scalar-type perturbation in nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh

In this paper, we generalize the simplified Dark Matter models with graviton mediator to the curved space-time, in particular to the de Sitter space. We obtain the generating functional of the Green's functions in the Euclidean de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Ion V. Vancea

I consider theories of gravity built not just from the metric and affine connection, but also other (possibly higher rank) symmetric tensor(s). The Lagrangian densities are scalars built from them, and the volume forms are related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Chethan Krishnan

We extend a previous self-tuning analysis of the most general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in four dimensions with second order field equations by considering a generalized coupling to the matter sector. Through allowing a disformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 William T. Emond , Paul M. Saffin

It is believed that gravity will be explained in the framework of the existing quantum theory when one succeeds in eliminating divergencies at large momenta or small distances (although the phenomenon of gravity has been observed only at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-28 Felix Lev

We consider asymptotically anti de Sitter gravity coupled to a scalar field with mass slightly above the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. This theory admits a large class of consistent boundary conditions characterized by an arbitrary function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

Observers at rest in a stationary spacetime flat at infinity can measure small amounts of rest-mass+internal energies+kinetic energies+pressure energy in a small volume of fluid attached to a local inertial frame. The sum of these small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph Katz

The theory of gravity with a quadratic contribution of scalar curvature is investigated using a dynamical systems approach. The simplest Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric is employed to formulate the dynamics in both the Jordan frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Orest Hrycyna

We introduce a large class of scalar-tensor theories where gravity becomes stronger at large distances via the exchange of a scalar that mixes with the graviton. At small distances, i.e. large curvature, the scalar is screened via an analog…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 E. Babichev , C. Deffayet , R. Ziour

We consider single graviton loop corrections to the effective field equation of a massless, minimally coupled scalar on de Sitter background in the simplest gauge. We find a large temporal logarithm in the approach to freeze-in at late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

Nonlocal RT gravity is a successful modified gravity theory, which not only explains the late-time cosmic acceleration but also behaves well in the solar system. Previous analysis generally assumes the auxiliary field $S_i$ vanishes at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

Within the scheme of modified gravity, an exponential Lagrangian density will be considered, and the corresponding scalar-tensor description will be addressed for both positive and negative values of the cosmological constant. For negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. M. Lecian , G. Montani

We study the cosmological dynamics of dark energy in a scalar-vector-torsion theory. The vector field is described by the cosmic triad and the scalar field is of the quintessence type with non-minimal coupling to gravity. The coupling to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Yoelsy Leyva , Joel Saavedra

We propose a step-by-step manual for the construction of alternative theories of gravity, perturbatively as well as nonperturbatively. The construction is guided by no more than two fundamental principles that we impose on the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Nils Alex , Tobias Reinhart

We compute the physical graviton two-point function in de Sitter spacetime with three-sphere spatial sections. We demonstrate that the large-distance growth present in the corresponding two-point function in spatially flat de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Atsushi Higuchi , Richard H. Weeks

We explore the question of how to probe the vacuum structure of space time by a massive scalar field through interaction with background gravitons. Using the $\Gamma$-regularization for the in-/out-state formalism, we find the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sang Pyo Kim

We explore the evolutionary behaviors of compact objects in a modified gravitational theory with the help of structure scalars. Particularly, we consider the spherical geometry coupled with heat and radiation emitting shearing viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , M. Zaeem ul Haq Bhatti