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Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves the response quality of large language models (LLMs) by retrieving knowledge from external databases. Typical RAG approaches split the text database into chunks, organizing them in a flat…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Boyu Chen , Zirui Guo , Zidan Yang , Yuluo Chen , Junze Chen , Zhenghao Liu , Chuan Shi , Cheng Yang

Evaluating retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) presents challenges, particularly for retrieval models within these systems. Traditional end-to-end evaluation methods are computationally expensive. Furthermore, evaluation of the retrieval…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Alireza Salemi , Hamed Zamani

Identification of minimum number of local regions of a handwritten character image, containing well-defined discriminating features which are sufficient for a minimal but complete description of the character is a challenging task. A new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Ritesh Sarkhel , Amit K Saha , Nibaran Das

We present NOTAI.AI, an explainable framework for machine-generated text detection that extends Fast-DetectGPT by integrating curvature-based signals with neural and stylometric features in a supervised setting. The system combines 17…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Oleksandr Marchenko Breneur , Adelaide Danilov , Aria Nourbakhsh , Salima Lamsiyah

As one of the fundamental problems in document analysis, scene character recognition has attracted considerable interests in recent years. But the problem is still considered to be extremely challenging due to many uncontrollable factors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Yizhi Wang , Zhouhui Lian , Yingmin Tang , Jianguo Xiao

Background: Cribriform morphology in prostate cancer is a histological feature that indicates poor prognosis and contraindicates active surveillance. However, it remains underreported and subject to significant interobserver variability…

Online handwritten character recognition leverages stroke order and dynamic features, which generally provide higher accuracy and robustness compared with offline recognition. However, in practical applications, rotational deformations can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhe Ling , Sicheng Yu , Danyu Yang

Chinese characters have a complex and hierarchical graphical structure carrying both semantic and phonetic information. We use this structure to enhance the text model and obtain better results in standard NLP operations. First of all, to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Yannis Haralambous

The ultimate aim of handwriting recognition is to make computers able to read and/or authenticate human written texts, with a performance comparable to or even better than that of humans. Reading means that the computer is given a piece of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Manal A. Abdullah , Lulwah M. Al-Harigy , Hanadi H. Al-Fraidi

Text in an image provides vital information for interpreting its contents, and text in a scene can aide with a variety of tasks from navigation, to obstacle avoidance, and odometry. Despite its value, however, identifying general text in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Yao Li , Wenjing Jia , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has introduced new challenges in distinguishing human-written text from AI-generated content. In this work, we explored a pipelined approach for AI-generated text detection that includes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Shrikant Malviya , Pablo Arnau-González , Miguel Arevalillo-Herráez , Stamos Katsigiannis

Keyword-based searches are today's standard in digital libraries. Yet, complex retrieval scenarios like in scientific knowledge bases, need more sophisticated access paths. Although each document somewhat contributes to a domain's body of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Hermann Kroll , Pascal Sackhoff , Timo Breuer , Ralf Schenkel , Wolf-Tilo Balke

To increase the computational efficiency of interest-point based object retrieval, researchers have put remarkable research efforts into improving the efficiency of kNN-based feature matching, pursuing to match thousands of features against…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Johannes Niedermayer , Peer Kröger

In this paper, we present an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system specifically designed for the accurate recognition and digitization of Greek polytonic texts. By leveraging the combined strengths of convolutional layers for feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Perifanos Konstantinos , Goutsos Dionisis

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) fine-tuning has shown substantial improvements over vanilla RAG, yet most studies target document question answering and often rely on standard NLP metrics that can obscure factual differences. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Julian Oestreich , Maximilian Bley , Frank Binder , Lydia Müller , Maksym Sydorenko , André Alcalde

The effectiveness of search systems is evaluated using relevance labels that indicate the usefulness of documents for specific queries and users. While obtaining these relevance labels from real users is ideal, scaling such data collection…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Julian A. Schnabel , Johanne R. Trippas , Falk Scholer , Danula Hettiachchi

In the first half of 2023, text-generative artificial intelligence (AI), including ChatGPT, equipped with GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, from OpenAI, has attracted considerable attention worldwide. In this study, first, we compared Japanese stylometric…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Wataru Zaitsu , Mingzhe Jin

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) frameworks improve the accuracy of large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge from retrieved documents, thereby overcoming the limitations of models' static intrinsic knowledge.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Jingjie Zheng , Aryo Pradipta Gema , Giwon Hong , Xuanli He , Pasquale Minervini , Youcheng Sun , Qiongkai Xu

A scene text spotter is composed of text detection and recognition modules. Many studies have been conducted to unify these modules into an end-to-end trainable model to achieve better performance. A typical architecture places detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Youngmin Baek , Seung Shin , Jeonghun Baek , Sungrae Park , Junyeop Lee , Daehyun Nam , Hwalsuk Lee

In this paper a scheme for offline Handwritten Devnagari Character Recognition is proposed, which uses different feature extraction methodologies and recognition algorithms. The proposed system assumes no constraints in writing style or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-07-01 S. Arora , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , M. Nasipuri , D. K. Basu , M. Kundu