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Biomolecular condensates undergirded by phase separations of proteins and nucleic acids serve crucial biological functions. To gain physical insights into their genetic basis, we study how liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-12-03 Suman Das , Alan Amin , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hue Sun Chan

Liquid-liquid phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) is a major undergirding factor in the regulated formation of membraneless organelles in the cell. The phase behavior of an IDP is sensitive to its amino acid…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-01-11 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hue Sun Chan

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are typically low in nonpolar/hydrophobic but relatively high in polar, charged, and aromatic amino acid compositions. Some IDPs undergo liquid-liquid phase separation in the aqueous milieu of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-05-19 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jianhui Song , Julie D. Forman-Kay , Hue Sun Chan

Random polyampholytes (PAs) contain positively and negatively charged monomers that are distributed randomly along the polymer chain. The interaction between charges is assumed to be given by the Debye-Huckel potential. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Himadri S. Samanta , Debayan Chakraborty , D. Thirumalai

Synthetic copolymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and double-stranded DNA, often exhibit strong variations in bending stiffness along their contour, which can significantly impact conformational behavior at larger scales. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Yannick Witzky , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are important for biological functions. In contrast to folded proteins, molecular recognition among certain IDPs is "fuzzy" in that their binding and/or phase separation are stochastically governed…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-08-10 Alan N. Amin , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Suman Das , Hue Sun Chan

Biologically functional liquid-liquid phase separation of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) is driven by interactions encoded by their amino acid sequences. Little is currently known about the molecular recognition mechanisms for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-11-15 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Jacob P. Brady , Julie D. Forman-Kay , Hue Sun Chan

Liquid-liquid phase separation of charge/aromatic-enriched intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) is critical in the biological function of membraneless organelles. Much of the physics of this recent discovery remains to be elucidated.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-18 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Julie D. Forman-Kay , Hue Sun Chan

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are a subset of proteins that lack stable secondary structure. Given their polymeric nature, previous mean-field approximations have been used to describe the statistical structure of IDPs. However,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mathar Kravikass , Gil Koren , Omar A. Saleh , Roy Beck

We report simulation studies of 33 single intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) using coarse-grained (CG) bead-spring models where interactions among different amino acids are introduced through a hydropathy matrix and additional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Swarnadeep Seth , Brandon Stine , Aniket Bhattacharya

In view of recent intense experimental and theoretical interests in the biophysics of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), heteropolymer models with chain molecules configured as self-avoiding…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-30 Suman Das , Adam Eisen , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hue Sun Chan

We study the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of a system of coexisting itinerant electrons and local pairs (LP), in the presence of diagonal disorder. The model considered takes into account both the charge exchange couplings,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Grzegorz Pawłowski

A theory for sequence dependent liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) in the study of biomolecular condensates is formulated by extending the random phase approximation (RPA) and field-theoretic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-11-28 Jonas Wessén , Suman Das , Tanmoy Pal , Hue Sun Chan

Biomolecular condensates composed of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are vital for proper cellular function, and their dysfunction is associated with diseases including neurodegeneration and cancer. Despite their biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Luke K. Davis , Andrew J. Baldwin , Philip Pearce

Endeavoring toward a transferable, predictive coarse-grained explicit-chain model for biomolecular condensates underlain by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), we conducted multiple-chain simulations of the N-terminal intrinsically…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-12-10 Suman Das , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Robert M. Vernon , Julie D. Forman-Kay , Hue Sun Chan

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) constitute a broad set of proteins with few uniting and many diverging properties. IDPs-and intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) interspersed between folded domains-are generally characterized as…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-06-03 Kresten Lindorff-Larsen , Birthe B. Kragelund

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and multidomain proteins with flexible linkers show a high level of structural heterogeneity and are best described by ensembles consisting of multiple conformations with associated thermodynamic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-12-13 F. Emil Thomasen , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

Short-range interactions and long-range contacts drive the 3D folding of structured proteins. The proteins' structure has a direct impact on their biological function. However, nearly 40% of the eukaryotes proteome is composed of…

We propose a simple phenomenological model for describing the conformational dynamics of biopolymers via the nonlinearity-induced buckling and collapse (i.e. coiling up) instabilities. Taking into account the coupling between the internal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Peter L. Christiansen , Yuri S. Kivshar

We explore correlations of inhomogeneous local density of states (LDoS) for impure superconductors with different symmetries of the order parameter (s-wave and d-wave) and different types of scatterers (elastic and magnetic impurities). It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-08 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov
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