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Random graphs undergo structural phase transitions that are crucial for dynamical processes and cooperative behavior of models defined on graphs. In this work we investigate the impact of a first-order structural transition on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Edgar Guzmán-González , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Fernando L. Metz

We present a simple model of alignment of a large number of rigid bodies (modeled by rotation matrices) subject to internal rotational noise. The numerical simulations exhibit a phenomenon of first order phase transition with respect the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Amic Frouvelle

Prediction and control of spreading processes in social networks (SNs) are closely tied to the underlying connectivity patterns. Contrary to most existing efforts that exclusively focus on positive social user interactions, the impact of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Temirlan Kalimzhanov , Amir Haji Ali Khamseh'i , Aresh Dadlani , Muthukrishnan Senthil Kumar , Ahmad Khonsari

Using mean-field theory, we determine the electronic phase diagram of undoped AB-stacked bilayer graphene in the presence of a transverse electric field. In addition to multiple competing electronic instabilities characterized by excitonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 A. V. Rozhkov , A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov

We study the phase transitions in the simplicial Ising model on hypergraphs, in which the energy within each hyperedge (group) is lowered only when all the member spins are unanimously aligned. The Hamiltonian of the model is equivalent to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Gangmin Son , Deok-Sun Lee , Kwang-Il Goh

We investigate in this paper the ground state and the nature of the transition from an orientational ordered phase at low temperature to the disordered state at high temperature in a molecular crystal. Our model is a Potts model which takes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Danh-Tai Hoang , H. T. Diep

We study a simple deterministic map that leads a fully connected network to Heider balance. The map is realized by an algorithm that updates all links synchronously in a way depending on the state of the entire network. We observe that the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Malgorzata J. Krawczyk , Krzysztof Kulakowski , Zdzislaw Burda

The zero-temperature Ising model is known to reach a fully ordered ground state in sufficiently dense random graphs. In sparse random graphs, the dynamics gets absorbed in disordered local minima at magnetization close to zero. Here, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Armin Pournaki , Eckehard Olbrich , Sven Banisch , Konstantin Klemm

We analyze the ordering efficiency and the structure of disordered configurations for the zero-temperature Glauber model on Watts-Strogatz networks obtained by rewiring 2D regular square lattices. In the small-world regime, the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Iva Bačić , Igor Franović , Matjaz Perc

We study the level-statistics of a disordered system undergoing the Anderson type metal-insulator transition. The disordered Hamiltonian is a sparse random matrix in the site representation and the statistics is obtained by taking an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pragya Shukla

A mixture of hard squares, dimers and vacancies on a square lattice is known to undergo a transition from a low-density disordered phase to high-density columnar ordered phase. Along the fully packed square-dimer line, the system undergoes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Dipanjan Mandal , R. Rajesh

Most studies of disease spreading consider the underlying social network as obtained without the contagion, though epidemic influences people's willingness to contact others: A "friendly" contact may be turned to "unfriendly" to avoid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-10 M. Saeedian , N. Azimi-Tafreshi , G. R. Jafari , J. Kertesz

Balance theory proposed by Heider for the first time modeled triplet interaction in a signed network, stating that relationships between two people, friendship or enmity, is dependent on a third person. The Hamiltonian of this model has an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-22 A. Kargaran , M. Ebrahimi , M. Riazi , A. Hosseiny , G. R. Jafari

Using ultrashort laser pulses, it has become possible to probe the dynamics of long-range order in solids on microscopic timescales. In the conventional description of symmetry-broken phases within time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Antonio Picano , Francesco Grandi , Martin Eckstein

We study the (spin-)Peierls transition in quasi-one-dimensional disordered systems, treating the lattice classically. The role of kinks, induced thermally and by disorder, is emphasized. For weak interchain interaction the kinks destroy the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mostovoy , D. Khomskii

Methods for understanding classical disordered spin systems with interactions conforming to some idealized graphical structure are well developed. The equilibrium properties of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, which has a densely…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jack Raymond , David Saad

The nature of the interaction-driven spontaneously broken-symmetry state in charge neutral bilayer graphene (BLG) has attracted a lot of interest. Theoretical studies predict various ordered states as the candidates for the ground state of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Junhua Zhang , Rahul Nandkishore , E. Rossi

We examine the transition from trivial to non-trivial phases in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model subjected to disorder in a quasi-periodic environment. We analytically determine the phase boundary, and characterize the localization of normal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Sayan Sircar

The Heider balance is a sociological problem of a division of a community into hostile groups, where all interpersonal relations within the groups are friendly and all relations between the members of different groups are hostile. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-26 Krzysztof Kulakowski

The interplay of interactions and disorder is studied using the Anderson-Hubbard model within the typical medium dynamical cluster approximation. Treating the interacting, non-local cluster self-energy ($\Sigma_c[{\cal \tilde{G}}](i,j\neq…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-02 C. E. Ekuma , S. -X. Yang , H. Terletska , K. -M. Tam , N. S. Vidhyadhiraja , J. Moreno , M. Jarrell