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In Loop Quantum Gravity mathematically rigorous models of full quantum gravity were proposed. In this paper we study a cosmological sector of one of the models describing quantum gravity with positive cosmological constant coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Marcin Kisielowski

We study the possibility that the universe is subjected to a deformation, besides its expansion described by Friedmann's equations. The concept of smooth deformation of a riemannian manifolds associated with the extrinsic curvature is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 A. J. S Capistrano

We study cosmological braneworld models with a single timelike extra dimension. Such models admit the intriguing possibility that a contracting braneworld experiences a natural bounce without ever reaching a singular state. This feature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

Loop quantum cosmology of the k=0 FRW model (with a massless scalar field) is shown to be exactly soluble if the scalar field is used as the internal time already in the classical Hamiltonian theory. Analytical methods are then used i) to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Alejandro Corichi , Parampreet Singh

In this article, we explore the homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model in Chameleon cosmology. By considering a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter, we present a non-singular bouncing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Ashutosh Singh , Anirudh Pradhan

Exploiting the existence of two "cosmological" constants, one associated with the classical Lovelock theorem and one with the vacuum energy density, we argue, in a model independent way, that in spatially closed FLRW cosmologies with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin K. Tippett , Kayll Lake

A cosmological model with perfect fluid and self-interacting quintessence field is considered in the framework of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry. By assuming that all physical quantities depend on the volume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney

An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

Alternative scenarios to the Big Bang singularity have been subject of intense research for several decades by now. Most popular in this sense have been frameworks were such singularity is replaced by a bounce around some minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Francesco Cianfrani , Stefano Liberati

We explore the possibility of a non-singular bounce in our universe from a warped braneworld scenario with dynamical branes and a non-zero brane cosmological constant. Such models naturally incorporate a scalar sector known as the radion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

The occurrence of a bounce in FRW cosmology requires modifications of general relativity. An example of such a modification is the recently proposed Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity, which includes a ``dark radiation'' term with a negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Ewa Czuchry

In bouncing cosmology, the primordial fluctuations are generated in a cosmic contraction phase before the bounce into the current expansion phase. For a nonsingular bounce, curvature and anisotropy grow rapidly during the bouncing phase,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 BingKan Xue , David Garfinkle , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

The quantum cosmology of the flat Friedmann-Lema{\^i}tre-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a scalar field, is considered in the de Broglie-Bohm (dBB) interpretation framework. A stiff-matter quantum bounce solution is obtained. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 G. S. Vicente , Rudnei O. Ramos , Vitória N. Magalhães

We construct the Hamiltonian formulation of the isotropic Universe in a generic metric f(R)-theory in the Jordan frame. We canonically quantize the Universe volume via a polymer formulation, and we adopt the scalar field naturally arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 M. L. Limongi , S. Lo Franco , G. Montani , S. Segreto

We study the cosmology of a Lee-Wick type scalar field theory. First, we consider homogeneous and isotropic background solutions and find that they are nonsingular, leading to cosmological bounces. Next, we analyze the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Yi-Fu Cai , Taotao Qiu , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

Observational evidence, together with practical computations and modeling, supports a Euclidean spatial sector in the current cosmological model based on the FLRW metric. This, however, would imply that the total amount of matter and energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Gerardo García-Moreno , Bert Janssen , Alejandro Jiménez Cano , Marc Mars , Miguel Sánchez , Raül Vera

The fundamental theory and the semiclassical description of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) have been studied in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi I models. As an extension to include both anisotropy and intrinsic curvature, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou

We examine non-singular bounce cosmology within the framework of a phantom scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term in both non-viscous and bulk-viscous cases. Using the scale factor ansatz…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Khandro K. Chokyi , Surajit Chattopadhyay