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相关论文: Dynamics of An Information Theoretic Analog of Two…

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We study elementary classical and quantum dynamics in an information geometric space corresponding to a Bernoulli random variable, extending work by Goehle and Griffin [Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 188, 115535, (2024)], who study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Sean Golder , Christopher Griffin

Using information theory we derive a thermodynamics for systems evolving under a collective motion, i.e. under a time-odd constraint. An illustration within the Lattice gas Model is given for two model cases: a collision between two complex…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Gulminelli , PH. Chomaz

Information based thermodynamic logic is revisited. It consists of two parts: Part A applies the modern theory of probability in which an arbitrary convex function \phi is employed as an analytic "device" to express information as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Bing Miao , Hong Qian , Yong-Shi Wu

We propose an effective field-theoretic framework for analyzing Transformer attention through a thermodynamic lens. By constructing a Lagrangian on the information manifold equipped with the Fisher metric, we show that, within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Gunn Kim

A variational principle for two-fluid mixtures is proposed. The Lagrangian is constructed as the difference between the kinetic energy of the mixture and a thermodynamic potential conjugated to the internal energy with respect to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Sergey Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin , Yurii Perepechko

Transmitting energy and information are two essential aspects of nature. Recent findings suggest they are closely related, while a quantitative equivalence between them is still unknown. This thus motivates us to ask: Can information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Chung-Yun Hsieh

The concept of free energy has its origins in 19th century thermodynamics, but has recently found its way into the behavioral and neural sciences, where it has been promoted for its wide applicability and has even been suggested as a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-08 Sebastian Gottwald , Daniel A. Braun

Inference and learning are commonly cast in terms of optimisation, yet the fundamental constraints governing uncertainty reduction remain unclear. This work presents a first-principles framework inherent to Bayesian updating, termed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Takuya Isomura

Learning is a physical process. Here, we aim to study a simple dynamical system composed of springs and sticks capable of arbitrarily approximating any continuous function. The main idea of our work is to use the sticks to mimic a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Luis Mantilla Calderón , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

In this paper, a simple case of Bayesian mechanics under the free energy principle is formulated in axiomatic terms. We argue that any dynamical system with constraints on its dynamics necessarily looks as though it is performing inference…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Dalton A R Sakthivadivel

Despite the wide usage of information as a concept in science, we have yet to develop a clear & concise scientific definition. This paper is aimed at laying the foundations for a new theory concerning the mechanics of information alongside…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Kiyam Lin , SongLing Lin

We study the informational underpinnings of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, using an abstract framework, general probabilistic theories, capable of describing arbitrary physical theories. This allows one to abstract the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Carlo Maria Scandolo

Lagrangian duality underlies both classical and modern mechanism design. In particular, the dual perspective often permits simple and detail-free characterizations of optimal and approximately optimal mechanisms. This paper applies this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Shaddin Dughmi , Rad Niazadeh , Alexandros Psomas , S. Matthew Weinberg

In the setting where information cannot be verified, we propose a simple yet powerful information theoretical framework---the Mutual Information Paradigm---for information elicitation mechanisms. Our framework pays every agent a measure of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Yuqing Kong , Grant Schoenebeck

We apply the physics-learning duality to molecular systems by complementing the physical description of interacting particles with a dual learning description, where each particle is modeled as an agent minimizing a loss function. In the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Yaroslav Gusev , Vitaly Vanchurin

Most approaches in Lagrangian fluid dynamics simulations proceed from the definition of particle volumes, from which discrete versions of the spatial differential operators are derived. Recently, Gallou\"et and M\'erigot [1] simultaneously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Daniel Duque

Thermodynamics is based on the notions of energy and entropy. While energy is the elementary quantity governing physical dynamics, entropy is the fundamental concept in information theory. In this work, starting from first principles, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Bernhard Altaner

In previous papers we have shown how Schrodinger's equation which includes an electromagnetic field interaction can be deduced from a fluid dynamical Lagrangian of a charged potential flow that interacts with an electromagnetic field. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Asher Yahalom

A central concept in the connection between physics and information theory is entropy, which represents the amount of information extracted from the system by the observer performing measurements in an experiment. Indeed, Jaynes' principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Matheus Capela , Mikel Sanz , Enrique Solano , Lucas C. Céleri

Stochastic mechanics is regarded as a physical theory to explain quantum mechanics with classical terms such that some of the quantum mechanics paradoxes can be avoided. Here we propose a new variational principle to uncover more insights…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Jianhao M. Yang
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