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There are important problems in physics related to the concept of probability. One of these problems is related to negative probabilities used in physics from 1930s. In spite of many demonstrations of usefulness of negative probabilities,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-25 Mark Burgin

This is a brief overview of some turning points in the history of infinitesimals.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kutateladze

A new approach to quantum mechanics based on independence of the Continuum Hypothesis is proposed. In one-dimensional case, it is shown that the properties of the set of intermediate cardinality coincide with quantum phenomenology.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Yaremchuk

This note tries to show that a re-examination of a first course in analysis, using the more sophisticated tools and approaches obtained in later stages, can be a real fun for experts, advanced students, etc. We start by going to the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-01-31 Daniel Reem

We argue using simple models that all successful practical uses of probabilities originate in quantum fluctuations in the microscopic physical world around us, often propagated to macroscopic scales. Thus we claim there is no physically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Andreas Albrecht , Daniel Phillips

Using ideas from continuum mechanics we construct a theory of gravity. We show that this theory is equivalent to Einstein's theory of general relativity; it is also a much faster way of reaching general relativity than the conventional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Christian G. Boehmer , Robert J. Downes

From antiquity the conceptual perception of space changed painfully and at a relatively slow pace. It went through mythological descriptions, religious beliefs, metaphysical worldviews and cosmological models with a mechanistic structure,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-04-19 Ioannis Rizos

One of the great challenges for 21st century physics is to quantize gravity and generate a theory that will unify gravity with the other three fundamental forces of nature. This paper takes the (heretical) point of view that gravity may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Stephen Boughn

A very simple but useful almost sure convergence theorem of probability is given.

综合数学 · 数学 2011-12-19 Masumi Nakajima

Quantum mechanics is a fundamentally probabilistic theory (at least so far as the empirical predictions are concerned). It follows that, if one wants to properly understand quantum mechanics, it is essential to clearly understand the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. M. Appleby

We show that mere observation of a quantum system can turn its dynamics from a very simple one into a universal quantum computation. This effect, which occurs if the system is regularly observed at short time intervals, can be rephrased as…

An important step in learning to use math in science is learning to see physics equations as not just calculational tools, but as ways of expressing fundamental relationships among physical quantities, of coding conceptual information, and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Edward F. Redish

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

A core level of basic information for physics is identified, based on an analysis of the characteristics of the parameters space, time, mass and charge. At this level, it is found that certain symmetries operate, which can be used to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands

A proof is one of the most important concepts of mathematics. However, there is a striking difference between how a proof is defined in theory and how it is used in practice. This puts the unique status of mathematics as exact science into…

Cauchy's sum theorem is a prototype of what is today a basic result on the convergence of a series of functions in undergraduate analysis. We seek to interpret Cauchy's proof, and discuss the related epistemological questions involved in…

We illustrate the concept of mathematical proof.

历史与综述 · 数学 2008-03-17 Volker Runde

As it is well known, classical mechanics consists of several basic features like determinism, reductionism, completeness of knowledge and mechanicism. In this article the basic assumptions are discussed which underlie those features. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gennaro Auletta

Continuous models used in physics and other areas of mathematics applications become discrete when they are computerized, e.g., utilized for computations. Besides, computers are controlling processes in discrete spaces, such as films and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-02-02 Mark Burgin

We present the basic theory of calculus on dual real numbers, and prove the counterpart of the ordinary fundamental theorem of calculus in the context of dual real numbers.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-23 Keqin Liu