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The explicit expression for the inclusive probability to record a photon created in transition radiation from a one Dirac particle wave packet traversing an ideally conducting plate is derived in the leading order of perturbation theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 P. O. Kazinski , G. Yu. Lazarenko

Spin is a fundamental degree of freedom, whose existence was proven by Dirac for an electron by imposing the relativity to quantum mechanics, leading to the triumph to derive the Dirac equation. Spin of a photon should be linked to…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Shinichi Saito

When quantum fields are coupled to gravitational fields, spontaneous particle creation may occur similarly to when they are coupled to external electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields can be incorporated as background spacetime if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 C. Koke , C. Noh , D. G. Angelakis

Periodically driven systems can host many interesting and intriguing phenomena. The irradiated two-dimensional Dirac systems, driven by circularly polarized light, are the most attractive thanks to intuitive physical view of the absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Jin-Yu Zou , Bang-Gui Liu

We study the interaction of electrons in graphene with the quantized electromagnetic field in the presence of an applied uniform electric field using the Dirac model of graphene. Electronic states are represented by exact solutions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. Yokomizo

At photonic Dirac points, electromagnetic waves are governed by the same equations as two-component massless relativistic fermions. However, photonic Dirac points are known to occur in pairs in "photonic graphene" and other similar photonic…

It is shown, for the first time, that the zitterbewegung of photon can appear near the Dirac point in two-dimensional photonic crystal. The superiority of such a phenomenon for photons is that it can be found in different scaling structures…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiangdong Zhang

An experiment is proposed in which the overall path taken by a photon is indicated by the timing of a twin herald photon, while a particular segment of that path is determined by interference. The experiment is to be carried out in two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Louis Sica

The main concepts of the recently developed approach to singular problems of quantum mechanics are extended to the Dirac particle in the Coulomb field of a point-like nucleus with its charge Z>137. The reflection and transmission…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Shabad

The general formula for probability to record a twisted photon produced by a charged particle moving in an inhomogeneous isotropic dispersive medium is derived. The explicit formulas for probability to record a twisted photon are obtained…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 O. V. Bogdanov , P. O. Kazinski , G. Yu. Lazarenko

An exact solution of the Dirac equation in the presence of an arbitrary electromagnetic plane wave is found, which corresponds to a focused electron wave packet, with the focus of the wave packet moving at the speed of light in the opposite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Antonino Di Piazza , Martin Formanek , Dillon Ramsey , John P. Palastro

The paper analyzes time propagation of Dirac observables - using Heisenberg representation - in the light of various pseudodifferential operator algebras (cf. [Co3], [Co15], [Co16]). Our theory gives (i) a mechanical angular momentum (the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 H. O. Cordes

Superradiance is one of the outstanding problems in quantum optics since Dicke introduced the concept of enhanced directional spontaneous emission by an ensemble of identical two-level atoms. The effect is based on correlated collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 S. Oppel , R. Wiegner , G. S. Agarwal , J. von Zanthier

We investigate Dicke subradiance of distant quantum sources in free space, i.e., the spatial emission pattern of spontaneously radiating non-interacting multi-level atoms or multi-photon sources, prepared in totally antisymmetric states. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Daniel Bhatti , Raimund Schneider , Steffen Oppel , Joachim von Zanthier

The radiation of photons by electrons is investigated in the framework of quantum electrodynamics up to the second order in the coupling constant $e$. The $N$-particle, coherent, and thermal initial states are considered and the forms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-08 P. O. Kazinski , T. V. Solovyev

The Dirac equation is solved for two novel terms which describe the interaction energy between the half integral spin of a fermion and the classical, circularly polarized, electromagnetic field. A simple experiment is suggested to test the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Esposito , M. W. Evans , E. Recami

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

The list of two dimensional Dirac systems with a tilt in their Dirac cone spectrum is expanding, and now in addition to organic system $\alpha$(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ includes the two dimensional $8Pmmn$-borophene sheet, which allows for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Z. Jalali-Mola , S. A. Jafari

Changes in the magnetic moment of an electron near a dielectric or conducting surface due to boundary-dependent radiative corrections are investigated. The electromagnetic field is quantized by normal mode expansion for a non-dispersive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

Electron matter waves coherently diffract when passing through a periodic structure of light formed by two interfering light waves. In this so-called Kapitza-Dirac effect, the electron momentum changes due to absorption and emission of…

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