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Density functional theory (DFT) is the de facto approach for predicting self-consistent-field electronic structures of ground-state configurations of complex atoms, molecules, and solids and providing their property data for materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Zi-Kui Liu

Many data-driven applications in material science have been made possible because of recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence(AI). The use of AI in material engineering is becoming more viable as the number of material data such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Mohendra Roy

Complex spin-spin interactions in magnets can often lead to magnetic superlattices with complex local magnetic arrangements, and many of the magnetic superlattices have been found to possess non-trivial topological electronic properties.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Yang Zhong , Binhua Zhang , Hongyu Yu , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

Random forests are a type of ensemble method which makes predictions by combining the results of several independent trees. However, the theory of random forests has long been outpaced by their application. In this paper, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Jianyuan Sun , Guoqiang Zhong , Junyu Dong , Yajuan Cai

Energy conservation in buildings is a paramount concern to combat greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. The efficient management of room occupancy, involving actions like lighting control and climate adjustment, is a pivotal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Siqi Mao , Yaping Yuan , Yinpu Li , Ziren Wang , Yuanxin Yao , Yixin Kang

Ab initio study of magnetic superstructures (e.g., magnetic skyrmion) is indispensable to the research of novel materials but bottlenecked by its formidable computational cost. For solving the bottleneck problem, we develop a deep…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 He Li , Zechen Tang , Xiaoxun Gong , Nianlong Zou , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu

Polaron defects are ubiquitous in materials and play an important role in many processes involving carrier mobility, charge transfer and surface reactivity. Determining the spatial distribution of small polarons is essential to understand…

Estimation of the soil organic carbon content is of utmost importance in understanding the chemical, physical, and biological functions of the soil. This study proposes machine learning algorithms of support vector machines, artificial…

Predicting material properties has always been a challenging task in materials science. With the emergence of machine learning methodologies, new avenues have opened up. In this study, we build upon our recently developed Graph Neural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Si-Da Xue , Qi-Jun Hong

Classification is essential to the applications in the field of data mining, artificial intelligence, and fault detection. There exists a strong need in developing accurate, suitable, and efficient classification methods and algorithms with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yingtao Ren , Xiaomin Zhu , Kaiyuan Bai , Runtong Zhang

Materials informatics (MI), emerging from the integration of materials science and data science, is expected to significantly accelerate material development and discovery. The data used in MI are derived from both computational and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Yusuke Hashimoto , Xue Jia , Hao Li , Takaaki Tomai

Machine learning has demonstrated great power in materials design, discovery, and property prediction. However, despite the success of machine learning in predicting discrete properties, challenges remain for continuous property prediction.…

We present a scale-bridging approach based on a multi-fidelity (MF) machine-learning (ML) framework leveraging Gaussian processes (GP) to fuse atomistic computational model predictions across multiple levels of fidelity. Through the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Anh Tran , Julien Tranchida , Tim Wildey , Aidan P. Thompson

In recent times, the use of machine learning in materials design and discovery has aided to accelerate the discovery of innovative materials with extraordinary properties, which otherwise would have been driven by a laborious and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Md Mohaiminul Islam

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promise in learning the ground-state electronic properties of materials, subverting ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations when the underlying lattices can be represented as small…

Density functional theory (DFT) is a cornerstone of computational chemistry and materials science, but its computational cost limits its use in large-scale and high-throughput applications. While machine learning has accelerated energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Yingdi Jin , Xinming Qin , Ruichen Liu , Jie Liu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

We present a proof of concept that machine learning techniques can be used to predict the properties of CNOHF energetic molecules from their molecular structures. We focus on a small but diverse dataset consisting of 109 molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Daniel C. Elton , Zois Boukouvalas , Mark S. Butrico , Mark D. Fuge , Peter W. Chung

The development of quantitative models for radiation damage effects in iron, iron alloys and steels, particularly for the high temperature properties of the alloys, requires understanding of magnetic interactions, which control the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Nguyen-Manh , Pui-Wai Ma , M. Yu. Lavrentiev , S. L. Dudarev

Computational chemistry has come a long way over the course of several decades, enabling subatomic level calculations particularly with the development of Density Functional Theory (DFT). Recently, machine-learned potentials (MLP) have…

Density functional theory (DFT) plays a pivotal role for the chemical and materials science due to its relatively high predictive power, applicability, versatility and computational efficiency. We review recent progress in machine learning…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Bing Huang , Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld
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