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We link nonlinear manifold learning techniques for data analysis/compression with model reduction techniques for evolution equations with time scale separation. In particular, we demonstrate a `"nonlinear extension" of the POD-Galerkin…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Benjamin E. Sonday , Amit Singer , C. William Gear , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

We give highly efficient algorithms, and almost matching lower bounds, for a range of basic statistical problems that involve testing and estimating the L_1 distance between two k-modal distributions $p$ and $q$ over the discrete domain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-26 Constantinos Daskalakis , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio , Gregory Valiant , Paul Valiant

We study non-linear data-dimension reduction. We are motivated by the classical linear framework of Principal Component Analysis. In nonlinear case, we introduce instead a new kernel-Principal Component Analysis, manifold and feature space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-09 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Sooran Kang , Myung-Sin Song , Feng Tian

A theory of single-element extensions of integer polymatroids analogous to that of matroids is developed. We present an algorithm to generate a catalog of $2$-polymatroids, up to isomorphism. When we implemented this algorithm on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-22 Thomas J. Savitsky

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for ensuring the reliability of deep learning models operating in open-world scenarios. Current OOD detectors mainly rely on statistical models to identify unusual patterns in the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Konstantin Kirchheim , Frank Ortmeier

Tensor hierarchy algebras are infinite-dimensional generalisations of Cartan-type Lie superalgebras. They are not contragredient, exhibiting an asymmetry between positive and negative levels. These superalgebras have been a focus of…

表示论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

We present economical iterative algorithms built on the Biconjugate $A$-Orthonormalization Procedure for real unsymmetric and complex non-Hermitian systems. The principal characteristics of the developed solvers is that they are fast…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-12 B. Carpentieri , Y. -F. Jing , T. -Z. Huang , Y. Duan

The randomized Kaczmarz algorithm has received considerable attention recently because of its simplicity, speed, and the ability to approximately solve large-scale linear systems of equations. In this paper we propose randomized double and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Kui Du , Xiao-Hui Sun

We search for new superhard B-N-O compounds with an iterative machine learning (ML) procedure, where ML models are trained using sample crystal structures from evolutionary algorithm. We first use cohesive energy to evaluate the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Wei-Chih Chen , Yogesh K. Vohra , Cheng-Chien Chen

Numerical solving parameterised partial differential equations (P-PDEs) is highly practical yet computationally expensive, driving the development of reduced-order models (ROMs). Recently, methods that combine latent space identification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Xinlei Lin , Dunhui Xiao

A recent breakthrough in Edmonds' problem showed that the noncommutative rank can be computed in deterministic polynomial time, and various algorithms for it were devised. However, only quite complicated algorithms are known for finding a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Cole Franks , Tasuku Soma , Michel X. Goemans

Identifiability is a crucial property for a statistical model since distributions in the model uniquely determine the parameters that produce them. In phylogenetics, the identifiability of the tree parameter is of particular interest since…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-01 Benjamin Hollering , Seth Sullivant

In this paper, we introduce the problem of Matroid-Constrained Vertex Cover: given a graph with weights on the edges and a matroid imposed on the vertices, our problem is to choose a subset of vertices that is independent in the matroid,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Chien-Chung Huang , François Sellier

The maximization of submodular functions have found widespread application in areas such as machine learning, combinatorial optimization, and economics, where practitioners often wish to enforce various constraints; the matroid constraint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Monika Henzinger , Paul Liu , Jan Vondrak , Da Wei Zheng

Traditional analytical reflectance models, while compact and interpretable, lack the capacity to accurately represent physical measurements. Recent neural models, which closely fit input data, are less generalizable and often more expensive…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Xuanzhe Shen , Xiaohe Ma , Kun Zhou , Hongzhi Wu

We derive and analyse a new iterative algorithm for detecting network core--periphery structure. Using techniques in nonlinear Perron-Frobenius theory, we prove global convergence to the unique solution of a relaxed version of a natural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Francesco Tudisco , Desmond J. Higham

The Izergin-Korepin model with general non-diagonal boundary terms, a typical integrable model beyond A-type and without U(1)-symmetry, is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method. Based on some intrinsic properties of the R-matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kun Hao , Junpeng Cao , Guang-Liang Li , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We introduce a family of numerical algorithms for the solution of linear system in higher dimensions with the matrix and right hand side given and the solution sought in the tensor train format. The proposed methods are rank--adaptive and…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-07 Sergey V. Dolgov , Dmitry V. Savostyanov

In this paper, we consider model order reduction (MOR) methods for problems with slowly decaying Kolmogorov $n$-widths as, e.g., certain wave-like or transport-dominated problems. To overcome this Kolmogorov barrier within MOR, nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-08 Silke Glas , Benjamin Unger

We develop the Akhiezer iteration, a generalization of the classical Chebyshev iteration, for the inner product-free, iterative solution of indefinite linear systems using orthogonal polynomials for measures supported on multiple, disjoint…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-18 Cade Ballew , Thomas Trogdon
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