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We use $N$-body simulations to show that high-redshift galaxy counts provide an interesting constraint on the nature of dark matter, specifically Warm Dark Matter (WDM), owing to the lack of early structure formation these models. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Christian Schultz , Jose Oñorbe , Kevork N. Abazajian , James S. Bullock

[Abridged] We present updated estimates of Galactic foreground emission using seven years of WMAP data. Using the power spectrum of differences between multi-frequency template-cleaned maps, we find no evidence for foreground contamination…

Absorption or emission against the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) may be observed in the redshifted 21cm line if the spin temperature of the neutral intergalactic medium prior to reionization differs from the CMB temperature.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Tiziana Di Matteo , Rosalba Perna , Tom Abel , Martin J. Rees

Aims. We aim to understand the nature of the diffuse radio emission surrounding the massive galaxy cluster PSZ2 G083.29-31.03, at z=0.412, already known to host a radio halo. Our investigation was triggered by Radio U-Net, a novel machine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 C. Stuardi , A. Botteon , M. Sereno , K. Umetsu , R. Gavazzi , A. Bonafede , C. Gheller

Massive ($M >30\,$M$_{\odot}$) stars exhibit luminosities that are near the Eddington-limit for electron scattering causing the increase in opacity associated with iron at $T\approx180,000\,$K to trigger supersonic convection in their outer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 William Schultz , Lars Bildsten , Yan-Fei Jiang

Structures in Warm Dark Matter (WDM) models are exponentially suppressed below a certain scale, characterized by the dark matter particle mass, $m_{\rm x}$. Since structures form hierarchically, the presence of collapsed objects at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Rafael S. de Souza , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Ferrara , Zoltan Haiman , Rosalba Perna , Naoki Yoshida

We present early results from a project to measure the sky-averaged (global), redshifted $21\,$cm signal from the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR), using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) telescope. Because interferometers are not sensitive to…

This paper reports on the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrum of three low redshift ($z \sim 0.6$) radio loud quasars, 3C 95, 3C 57 and PKS 0405-123. The spectra were obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) of the Hubble Space…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Brian Punsly , Cormac Reynolds , Paola Marziani , Christopher P. O'Dea

Theoretical models of grain growth predict dust properties to change as a function of protoplanetary disk radius, mass, age and other physical conditions. We lay down the methodology for a multi-wavelength analysis of (sub-)mm and cm…

The Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) instrument aboard the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) has mapped the full microwave sky to mean sensitivity 26 uK per 7 deg field of view. The absolute calibration is determined to 0.7% with…

Colliding winds in massive binaries generate X-ray-bright shocks, synchrotron radio emission, and sometimes even dusty "pinwheel" spirals. We report the first X-ray detections of the dusty WC+O binary system WR 112 from Chandra and Swift,…

Analyzing measurements of the LOPES antenna array together with corresponding CoREAS simulations for more than 300 measured events with energy above $10^{17}\,$eV and zenith angles smaller than $45^\circ$, we find that the radio wavefront…

From the earth's crust to the human brain, remitted waves are used for sensing and imaging in a diverse range of diffusive media. Separating the source and detector increases the penetration depth of remitted light, yet rapidly decreases…

The QUIJOTE MFI instrument (2012-2018) observed the sky at four frequency bands, namely 11, 13, 17 and 19GHz, at 1 degree angular resolution. Using around 10000 h of observations in the so-called nominal mode, QUIJOTE MFI produced sky maps…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Apolline Chappard , José Alberto Rubiño-Martín , Ricardo Tanausú Génova-Santos

A radio interferometer indirectly measures the intensity distribution of the sky over the celestial sphere. Since measurements are made over an irregularly sampled Fourier plane, synthesising an intensity image from interferometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Daniel Muscat

There has been tremendous progress in the degree of realism of three-dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of the solar atmosphere in the past decades. Four of the most frequently used numerical codes are Bifrost, CO5BOLD,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 B. Fleck , M. Carlsson , E. Khomenko , M. Rempel , O. Steiner , G. Vigeesh

Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations can provide a global view of ocean swell fields when using a specific "wave mode" sampling. A methodology is presented to routinely derive integral properties of the longer wavelength…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Fabrice Collard , Fabrice Ardhuin , Bertrand Chapron

The search for gravitational waves is one of today's major scientific endeavors. A gravitational wave can interact with matter by exciting vibrations of elastic bodies. Earth itself is a large elastic body whose so-called normal-mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Michael Coughlin , Jan Harms

LiteBIRD is a planned JAXA-led CMB B-mode satellite experiment aiming for launch in the late 2020s, with a primary goal of detecting the imprint of primordial inflationary gravitational waves. Its current baseline focal-plane configuration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 U. Fuskeland , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , R. T. Génova-Santos , T. Hasebe , J. Hubmayr , H. Imada , N. Krachmalnicoff , L. Lamagna , G. Pisano , D. Poletti , M. Remazeilles , K. L. Thompson , L. Vacher , I. K. Wehus , S. Azzoni , M. Ballardini , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , A. Basyrov , D. Beck , M. Bersanelli , M. Bortolami , M. Brilenkov , E. Calabrese , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , J. Chluba , S. E. Clark , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , E. de la Hoz , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , F. Finelli , C. Franceschet , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , P. Hargrave , M. Hattori , M. Hazumi , L. T. Hergt , D. Herman , D. Herranz , E. Hivon , T. D. Hoang , K. Kohri , M. Lattanzi , A. T. Lee , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , G. Luzzi , B. Maffei , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , M. Migliaccio , L. Montier , G. Morgante , B. Mot , L. Mousset , R. Nagata , T. Namikawa , F. Nati , P. Natoli , S. Nerval , A. Novelli , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , G. Patanchon , V. Pelgrims , F. Piacentini , G. Piccirilli , G. Polenta , G. Puglisi , N. Raffuzzi , A. Ritacco , J. A. Rubino-Martin , G. Savini , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , M. Shiraishi , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , N. Stutzer , R. M. Sullivan , H. Takakura , L. Terenzi , H. Thommesen , M. Tristram , M. Tsuji , P. Vielva , J. Weller , B. Westbrook , G. Weymann-Despres , E. J. Wollack , M. Zannoni

(Abridged) We present maps for various Galactic longitudes and latitudes at 1.4 GHz, which is the frequency where deep SKA surveys are proposed. The maps are about 1.5 deg in size and have an angular resolution of about 1.6 arcsec. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 X. H. Sun , W. Reich
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