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We present a new machine learning and text information extraction approach to detection of cyber threat events in Twitter that are novel (previously non-extant) and developing (marked by significance with respect to similarity with a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Avishek Bose , Vahid Behzadan , Carlos Aguirre , William H. Hsu

In a stylized voting model, we establish that increasing the share of critical thinkers -- individuals who are aware of the ambivalent nature of a certain issue -- in the population increases the efficiency of surveys (elections) but might…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-03-30 Brian Jabarian , Elia Sartori

High-quality human annotations are necessary to create effective machine learning systems for social media. Low-quality human annotations indirectly contribute to the creation of inaccurate or biased learning systems. We show that human…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Rahul Pandey , Carlos Castillo , Hemant Purohit

We present a framework for large-scale sentiment and topic analysis of Twitter discourse. Our pipeline begins with targeted data collection using conflict-specific keywords, followed by automated sentiment labeling via multiple pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yiwen Lu , Siheng Xiong , Zhaowei Li

Notwithstanding recent work which has demonstrated the potential of using Twitter messages for content-specific data mining and analysis, the depth of such analysis is inherently limited by the scarcity of data imposed by the 140 character…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Adham Beykikhoshk , Ognjen Arandjelovic , Dinh Phung , Svetha Venkatesh

Toxic sentiment analysis on Twitter (X) often focuses on specific topics and events such as politics and elections. Datasets of toxic users in such research are typically gathered through lexicon-based techniques, providing only a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Hina Qayyum , Muhammad Ikram , Benjamin Zhao , Ian Wood , Mohamad Ali Kaafar , Nicolas Kourtellis

In the era of rapid technological advancement, social media platforms such as Twitter (X) have emerged as indispensable tools for gathering consumer insights, capturing diverse opinions, and understanding public attitudes. This research…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 S M Rakib Ul Karim , Rownak Ara Rasul , Tunazzina Sultana

Microblogging services like Twitter and Facebook collect millions of user generated content every moment about trending news, occurring events, and so on. Nevertheless, it is really a nightmare to find information of interest through the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Carmen De Maio , Giuseppe Fenza , Vincenzo Loia , Mimmo Parente

To reach a broader audience and optimize traffic toward news articles, media outlets commonly run social media accounts and share their content with a short text summary. Despite its importance of writing a compelling message in sharing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Kunwoo Park , Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An , Sanjay Chawla

Misinformation poses a significant challenge studied extensively by researchers, yet acquiring data to identify primary sharers is time-consuming and challenging. To address this, we propose a low-barrier approach to differentiate social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Júlia Számely , Alessandro Galeazzi , Júlia Koltai , Elisa Omodei

Information overload has become an ubiquitous problem in modern society. Social media users and microbloggers receive an endless flow of information, often at a rate far higher than their cognitive abilities to process the information. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Manuel Gomez Rodriguez , Krishna Gummadi , Bernhard Schoelkopf

During sudden onset crisis events, the presence of spam, rumors and fake content on Twitter reduces the value of information contained on its messages (or "tweets"). A possible solution to this problem is to use machine learning to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Aditi Gupta , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Carlos Castillo , Patrick Meier

Toxicity annotators and content moderators often default to mental shortcuts when making decisions. This can lead to subtle toxicity being missed, and seemingly toxic but harmless content being over-detected. We introduce BiasX, a framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Yiming Zhang , Sravani Nanduri , Liwei Jiang , Tongshuang Wu , Maarten Sap

In machine learning, temporal shifts occur when there are differences between training and test splits in terms of time. For streaming data such as news or social media, models are commonly trained on a fixed corpus from a certain period of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Asahi Ushio , Jose Camacho-Collados

While algorithm audits are growing rapidly in commonality and public importance, relatively little scholarly work has gone toward synthesizing prior work and strategizing future research in the area. This systematic literature review aims…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jack Bandy

Even though the Internet and social media have increased the amount of news and information people can consume, most users are only exposed to content that reinforces their positions and isolates them from other ideological communities.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Federico Albanese , Leandro Lombardi , Esteban Feuerstein , Pablo Balenzuela

Algorithmic effects on social media platforms have come under recent scrutiny, with several studies reporting that right-leaning accounts tend to receive more exposure. In this paper, we expand upon this body of work using data collected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Alexandros Efstratiou , Kayla Duskin , Kate Starbird , Emma Spiro

Online social media are key platforms for the public to discuss political issues. As a result, researchers have used data from these platforms to analyze public opinions and forecast election results. Recent studies reveal the existence of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kai-Cheng Yang , Pik-Mai Hui , Filippo Menczer

Background: Studies examining how sentiment on social media varies depending on timing and location appear to produce inconsistent results, making it hard to design systems that use sentiment to detect localized events for public health…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Zubair Shah , Paige Martin , Enrico Coiera , Kenneth D. Mandl , Adam G. Dunn

We build a novel database of around 285,000 notes from the Twitter Community Notes program to analyze the causal influence of appending contextual information to potentially misleading posts on their dissemination. Employing a difference in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-04 Thomas Renault , David Restrepo Amariles , Aurore Troussel