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A common technique to speed up shortest path queries in graphs is to use a bidirectional search, i.e., performing a forward search from the start and a backward search from the destination until a common vertex on a shortest path is found.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Thomas Bläsius , Marcus Wilhelm

Random walks can be used to search a complex networks for a desired resource. To reduce the number of hops necessary to find the resource, we propose a search mechanism based on building random walks connecting together partial walks that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Víctor López Millán , Vicent Cholvi , Luis López , Antonio Fernández Anta

We present parametric breadth-first search (PBFS), a new algorithm for solving the parametric minimum cut problem in a network with source-sink-monotone capacities. The objective is to find the set of breakpoints, i.e., the points at which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Arne Beines , Michael Kaibel , Philip Mayer , Petra Mutzel , Jonas Sauer

Efficiency of search for randomly distributed targets is a prominent problem in many branches of the sciences. For the stochastic process of L\'evy walks, a specific range of optimal efficiencies was suggested under variation of search…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-11 S. Mohsen J. Khadem , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Rainer Klages

Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithms, notably used for nonholonomic vehicle navigation in complex environments, are often not thoroughly evaluated for their specific challenges. This paper presents a first such comparison study of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Trym Tengesdal , Tom Arne Pedersen , Tor Arne Johansen

We present an analytical approach to study simple symmetric random walks (RWs) on a crossing geometry consisting of a plane square lattice crossed by $n_l$ number of lines that all meet each other at a single point (the origin) on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Reza Sepehrinia , Abbas Ali Saberi , Hor Dashti-Naserabadi

Given a traversal algorithm, cover time is the expected number of steps needed to visit all nodes in a given graph. A smaller cover time means a higher exploration efficiency of traversal algorithm. Although random walk algorithms have been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Guanhua Fang , Gennady Samorodnitsky , Zhiqiang Xu

The kinetics of a variety of transport-controlled processes can be reduced to the problem of determining the mean time needed to arrive at a given location for the first time, the so called mean first passage time (MFPT) problem. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Aljaz Godec , Ralf Metzler

A functional approach for the study of the random walks in random sceneries (RWRS) is proposed. Under fairly general assumptions on the random walk and on the random scenery, functional limit theorems are proved. The method allows to study…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-06 Clément Dombry , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard

Subordinating a random walk to a renewal process yields a continuous time random walk (CTRW) model for diffusion, including the possibility of anomalous diffusion. Transition densities of scaling limits of power law CTRWs have been shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-14 Peter Straka , Bruce Ian Henry

We give a complete and unified description -- under some stability assumptions -- of the functional scaling limits associated with some persistent random walks for which the recurrent or transient type is studied in [1]. As a result, we…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-02 Peggy Cénac , Arnaud Le Ny , Basile De Loynes , Yoann Offret

For a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, naively sampling the position of a random walk of at time $t$ requires work $\Omega(t)$. We desire local access algorithms supporting $\text{position}(G,s,t)$ queries, which return the position of a random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Amartya Shankha Biswas , Edward Pyne , Ronitt Rubinfeld

Random walks have been proposed as a simple method of efficiently searching, or disseminating information throughout, communication and sensor networks. In nature, animals (such as ants) tend to follow correlated random walks, i.e., random…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Graeme Smith , J. W. Sanders , Qin Li

Tackling simulation optimization problems with non-convex objective functions remains a fundamental challenge in operations research. In this paper, we propose a class of random search algorithms, called Regular Tree Search, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-24 Du-Yi Wang , Guo Liang , Guangwu Liu , Kun Zhang

Breadth-first search (BFS) is a fundamental graph algorithm that presents significant challenges for parallel implementation due to irregular memory access patterns, load imbalance and synchronization overhead. In this paper, we introduce a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Marati Bhaskar , Raghavendra Kanakagiri

In the last decade remarkable progress has been made in development of suitable proof techniques for analysing randomised search heuristics. The theoretical investigation of these algorithms on classes of functions is essential to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Frank Neumann , Mojgan Pourhassan , Carsten Witt

The edge-reinforced random walk (ERRW) is a random process on the vertices of a graph that is more likely to cross the edges it has visited in the past. Depending on the strength of the reinforcement, the ERRW of a single particle can…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Giordano Giambartolomei , Nadia Sidorova

Search pattern experienced by the processor to search an element in secondary storage devices follows a random sequence. Formally, it is a random walk and its modeling is crucial in studying performance metrics like memory access time. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Surabhi Jain , N. Sadagopan

Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have borrowed the long context paradigm from natural language processing under the premise that feeding more history into the model improves forecast quality. But in stochastic domains, distant history…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Rishi Ahuja , Kumar Prateek , Simranjit Singh , Vijay Kumar

In order to serve better VR experiences to users, existing predictive methods of Redirected Walking (RDW) exploit future information to reduce the number of reset occurrences. However, such methods often impose a precondition during…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Sang-Bin Jeon , Jaeho Jung , Jinhyung Park , In-Kwon Lee