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We prove two results, generalizing long existing knowledge regarding the classical case of the Riemann zeta function and some of its generalizations. These are concerned with the question of Ingham who asked for optimal and explicit order…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Szilárd Gy. Révész

We derive finite-dimensional quantum mechanics from a single ontological principle, that \emph{existence is constituted by distinguishability}, together with two structural commitments: finite capacity $N$ (parametric input) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Julian G. Zilly

This paper is devoted to the prediction problem in extreme value theory. Our main result is an explicit expression of the regular conditional distribution of a max-stable (or max-infinitely divisible) process $\{\eta(t)\}_{t\in T}$ given…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-15 Clément Dombry , Frédéric Eyi-Minko

In this paper, we give comprehensive analyses for event shape observables in electron-positron annihilation by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) which is a rigorous scale-setting method to eliminate the renormalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sheng-Quan Wang , Chao-Qin Luo , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Leonardo Di Giustino

The maximum entropy principle advocates to evaluate events' probabilities using a distribution that maximizes entropy among those that satisfy certain expectations' constraints. Such principle can be generalized for arbitrary decision…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-16 Santiago Mazuelas , Yuan Shen , Aritz Pérez

The so-called matrix-element method (MEM) has long been used successfully as a classification tool in particle physics searches. In the presence of invisible final state particles, the traditional MEM typically assigns probabilities to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Stefan von Buddenbrock , Olivier Mattelaer , Michael Spannowsky

We investigate the problem of ballistically controlled reactions where particles either annihilate upon collision with probability $p$, or undergo an elastic shock with probability $1-p$. Restricting to homogeneous systems, we provide in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Emmanuel Trizac

In analogy to the well-known notion of finite--state compressibility of individual sequences, due to Lempel and Ziv, we define a similar notion of "finite-state encryptability" of an individual plaintext sequence, as the minimum asymptotic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Neri Merhav

In the present work we employ, for the first time, backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) to study the optimal control of semi-Markov processes on finite horizon, with general state and action spaces. More precisely, we prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-27 Elena Bandini , Fulvia Confortola

We are concerned with the linear-quadratic optimal stochastic control problem with random coefficients. Under suitable conditions, we prove that the value field $V(t,x,\omega), (t,x,\omega)\in [0,T]\times R^n\times \Omega$, is quadratic in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-21 Shanjian Tang

Let $(X_t)_{t \geq 0}$ be a continuous time Markov process on some metric space $M,$ leaving invariant a closed subset $M_0 \subset M,$ called the {\em extinction set}. We give general conditions ensuring either "Stochastic persistence"…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Michel Benaim

We consider a risk-sensitive optimization of consumption-utility on infinite time horizon where the one-period investment gain depends on an underlying economic state whose evolution over time is assumed to be described by a discrete-time,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-19 Anindya Goswami , Nimit Rana , Tak Kuen Siu

We study a general class of birth-and-death processes with state space $\mathbb{N}$ that describes the size of a population going to extinction with probability one. This class contains the logistic case. The scale of the population is…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-20 J. -R. Chazottes , P. Collet , S. Méléard

Fine resolution of the discrete eigenvalues at the spectral edge of an $N\times N$ random matrix is required in many applications. Starting from a finite-size scaling ansatz for the Stieltjes transform of the maximum likelihood spectrum, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-09 Ding Wang , Lei-Han Tang

We establish the equivalence of the analytic and probabilistic notions of subharmonicity in the framework of general symmetric Hunt processes on locally compact separable metric spaces, extending an earlier work of the first named author on…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-18 Zhen-Qing Chen , Kazuhiro Kuwae

We introduce a self-reinforced point processes on the unit interval that appears to exhibit self-organized criticality, somewhat reminiscent of the well-known Bak-Sneppen model. The process takes values in the finite subsets of the unit…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Jan M. Swart

Let ${\cal E}$ be a Dirichlet form on $L_2(X)$ and $\Omega$ an open subset of $X$. Then one can define Dirichlet forms ${\cal E}_D$, or ${\cal E}_N$, corresponding to ${\cal E}$ but with Dirichlet, or Neumann, boundary conditions imposed on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-01 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson

We extend Peng's maximum principle for semilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) in one space-dimension with non-convex control domains and control-dependent diffusion coefficients to the case of general cost functionals…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-28 Wilhelm Stannat , Lukas Wessels

Let $B^{\sigma}_{2, \infty}$ denote the Besov space defined on a compact set $K \subset {\Bbb R}^d$ which is equipped with an $\alpha$-regular measure $\mu$. The {\it critical exponent} $\sigma^*$ is the supremum of the $\sigma$ such that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-20 Qingsong Gu , Ka-Sing Lau

Theory and application of stochastic approximation (SA) have become increasingly relevant due in part to applications in optimization and reinforcement learning. This paper takes a new look at SA with constant step-size $\alpha>0$, defined…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-12 Caio Kalil Lauand , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean Meyn