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Heterogeneous computing is one of the most important computational solutions to meet rapidly increasing demands on system performance. It typically allows the main flow of applications to be executed on a CPU while the most computationally…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Hugo Andrade , Ola Benderius , Christian Berger , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

The increasing demands for computing performance have been a reality regardless of the requirements for smaller and more energy efficient devices. Throughout the years, the strategy adopted by industry was to increase the robustness of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic

Autotuning plays a pivotal role in optimizing the performance of systems, particularly in large-scale cloud deployments. One of the main challenges in performing autotuning in the cloud arises from performance variability. We first…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Johannes Freischuetz , Konstantinos Kanellis , Brian Kroth , Shivaram Venkataraman

Microservice architecture has transformed the way developers are building and deploying applications in the nowadays cloud computing centers. This new approach provides increased scalability, flexibility, manageability, and performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Hamzeh Khazaei , Nima Mahmoudi , Cornel Barna , Marin Litoiu

Humanoid robots are envisioned to perform a wide range of tasks in human-centered environments, requiring controllers that combine agility with robust balance. Recent advances in locomotion and whole-body tracking have enabled impressive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yixuan Pan , Ruoyi Qiao , Li Chen , Kashyap Chitta , Liang Pan , Haoguang Mai , Qingwen Bu , Hao Zhao , Cunyuan Zheng , Ping Luo , Hongyang Li

Machine learning is now a central part of how modern systems are built and used, powering everything from personalized recommendations to large-scale business analytics. As its role grows, organizations are facing new challenges in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Sowjanya Karanam , Jayanth Bhargav

Large language model (LLM) serving infrastructures are undergoing a shift toward heterogeneity and disaggregation. Modern deployments increasingly integrate diverse accelerators and near-memory processing technologies, introducing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jaehong Cho , Hyunmin Choi , Guseul Heo , Jongse Park

Nursing homes (NHs) are critical healthcare infrastructures for caring frail older adults with 24/7 formal care and personal assistance. Adequate NH resource planning is of great importance to ensure desired quality of care and resident…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-04 Xuxue Sun , Nazmus Sakib , Nan Kong , Hongdao Meng , Kathryn Hyer , Chris Masterson , Mingyang Li

The significant resource demands in LLM serving prompts production clusters to fully utilize heterogeneous hardware by partitioning LLM models across a mix of high-end and low-end GPUs. However, existing parallelization approaches often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zizhao Mo , Jianxiong Liao , Huanle Xu , Zhi Zhou , Chengzhong Xu

The exponential growth of data-driven systems and AI technologies has intensified the demand for high-quality web-sourced datasets. While existing datasets have proven valuable, conventional web data collection approaches face significant…

Auto-scaling is an automated approach that dynamically provisions resources for microservices to accommodate fluctuating workloads. Despite the introduction of many sophisticated auto-scaling algorithms, evaluating auto-scalers remains…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Shuaiyu Xie , Jian Wang , Yang Luo , Yunqing Yong , Yuzhen Tan , Bing Li

Modern high-performance computing (HPC) environments rely on hybrid storage systems (HSS) that combine multiple storage devices with diverse latency, bandwidth, endurance, and capacity characteristics to meet the performance, capacity, and…

The microservice architectural style has gained much attention from both academia and industry recently as a novel way to design, develop, and deploy cloud-native applications. This concept encourages the decomposition of a monolith into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Hai Dinh-Tuan , Maria Mora-Martinez , Felix Beierle , Sandro Rodriguez Garzon

Serverless Computing (FaaS) has become a popular paradigm for deep learning inference due to the ease of deployment and pay-per-use benefits. However, current serverless inference platforms encounter the coarse-grained and static GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jianfeng Gu , Puxuan Wang , Isaac David Nunez Araya , Kai Huang , Michael Gerndt

Efficient hyperparameter or architecture search methods have shown remarkable results, but each of them is only applicable to searching for either hyperparameters (HPs) or architectures. In this work, we propose a unified pipeline, AutoHAS,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Xuanyi Dong , Mingxing Tan , Adams Wei Yu , Daiyi Peng , Bogdan Gabrys , Quoc V. Le

We introduce the notion of heterogeneous calibration that applies a post-hoc model-agnostic transformation to model outputs for improving AUC performance on binary classification tasks. We consider overconfident models, whose performance is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-11 David Durfee , Aman Gupta , Kinjal Basu

Dynamic neural networks (DyNNs) have become viable techniques to enable intelligence on resource-constrained edge devices while maintaining computational efficiency. In many cases, the implementation of DyNNs can be sub-optimal due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Halima Bouzidi , Mohanad Odema , Hamza Ouarnoughi , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque , Smail Niar

Cloud providers usually offer diverse types of hardware for their users. Customers exploit this option to deploy cloud instances featuring GPUs, FPGAs, architectures other than x86 (e.g., ARM, IBM Power8), or featuring certain specific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Isabelly Rocha , Christian Göttel , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Romain Rouvoy , Valerio Schiavoni

The surge in generative AI workloads has created a need for scalable inference systems that can flexibly harness both GPUs and specialized accelerators while containing operational costs. This paper proposes a hardware-agnostic control loop…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Yahav Biran , Imry Kissos

The growing demand for computational resources in machine learning has made efficient resource allocation a critical challenge, especially in heterogeneous hardware clusters where devices vary in capability, age, and energy efficiency.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ahmad Raeisi , Mahdi Dolati , Sina Darabi , Sadegh Talebi , Patrick Eugster , Ahmad Khonsari