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Alpha matting aims to estimate the translucency of an object in a given image. The resulting alpha matte describes pixel-wise to what amount foreground and background colors contribute to the color of the composite image. While most methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Thomas Germer , Tobias Uelwer , Stefan Conrad , Stefan Harmeling

We present a simple method for assessing the predictive performance of high-dimensional models directly in data space when only samples are available. Our approach is to compare the quantiles of observables predicted by a model to those of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Stephen Thorp , Hiranya V. Peiris , Daniel J. Mortlock , Justin Alsing , Boris Leistedt , Sinan Deger

We study creating and analyzing symmetry and broken symmetry in digital art. Our focus is not so much on computer-generating artistic images, but rather on analyzing concepts and templates for incorporating symmetry and symmetry breaking…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Hendrik Richter

This paper tackles the challenge of colorizing grayscale images. We take a deep convolutional neural network approach, and choose to take the angle of classification, working on a finite set of possible colors. Similarly to a recent paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Vincent Billaut , Matthieu de Rochemonteix , Marc Thibault

Recent advances in deep learning have shown exciting promise in filling large holes in natural images with semantically plausible and context aware details, impacting fundamental image manipulation tasks such as object removal. While these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Chao Yang , Xin Lu , Zhe Lin , Eli Shechtman , Oliver Wang , Hao Li

Graph drawing research traditionally focuses on producing geometric embeddings of graphs satisfying various aesthetic constraints. After the geometric embedding is specified, there is an additional step that is often overlooked or ignored:…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Dillencourt , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

Visual contrastive learning aims to learn representations by contrasting similar (positive) and dissimilar (negative) pairs of data samples. The design of these pairs significantly impacts representation quality, training efficiency, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Shasvat Desai , Debasmita Ghose , Deep Chakraborty

Drawings of non-planar graphs always result in edge crossings. When there are many edges crossing at small angles, it is often difficult to follow these edges, because of the multiple visual paths resulted from the crossings that slow down…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Yifan Hu , Lei Shi

Circular coloring is a constraints satisfaction problem where colors are assigned to nodes in a graph in such a way that every pair of connected nodes has two consecutive colors (the first color being consecutive to the last). We study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Christian Schmidt , Nils-Eric Guenther , Lenka Zdeborová

White balancing is a fundamental step in the image processing pipeline. The process involves estimating the chromaticity of the illuminant or light source and using the estimate to correct the image to remove any color cast. Given the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Peter van Beek , R. Wayne Oldford

We present a theoretical framework for characterizing the geometrical properties of the space of solutions in constraint satisfaction problems, together with practical algorithms for studying this structure on particular instances. We apply…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Mezard , Matteo Palassini , Olivier Rivoire

Hinging on ideas from physical-layer network coding, some promising proposals of coded random access systems seek to improve system performance (while preserving low complexity) by means of packet repetitions and decoding of linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Adriano Pastore , Paul de Kerret , Monica Navarro , David Gregoratti , David Gesbert

We are given a bipartite graph that contains at least one perfect matching and where each edge is colored from a set $Q=\{c_1,c_2,\ldots,c_q}\$. Let $Q_i=\set{e\in E(G):c(e)=c_i}$, where $c(e)$ denotes the color of $e$. The perfect matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-24 Alan Frieze

A novel method of color image enhancement is proposed, in which three or four color channels of the image are transformed to one channel 2-D grayscale image. This paper describes different models of such transformations in the RGB and other…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-24 Artyom M Grigoryan , Aparna John , Sos S Agaian

Grayscale images are fundamental to many image processing applications like data compression, feature extraction, printing and tone mapping. However, some image information is lost when converting from color to grayscale. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Yafei Ou , Masayuki Ikebe

Copying an element from a photo and pasting it into a painting is a challenging task. Applying photo compositing techniques in this context yields subpar results that look like a collage --- and existing painterly stylization algorithms,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Fujun Luan , Sylvain Paris , Eli Shechtman , Kavita Bala

Image inpainting is a non-trivial task in computer vision due to multiple possibilities for filling the missing data, which may be dependent on the global information of the image. Most of the existing approaches use the attention mechanism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Gourav Wadhwa , Abhinav Dhall , Subrahmanyam Murala , Usman Tariq

We present interactive painting processes in which a painter and various neural style transfer algorithms interact on a real canvas. Understanding what these algorithms' outputs achieve is then paramount to describe the creative agency in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Thomas Kerdreux , Louis Thiry , Erwan Kerdreux

Many major works in social science employ matching to make causal conclusions, but different matches on the same data may produce different treatment effect estimates, even when they achieve similar balance or minimize the same loss…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-23 Marco Morucci , Cynthia Rudin

A statistical learning/inference framework for color demosaicing is presented. We start with simplistic assumptions about color constancy, and recast color demosaicing as a blind linear inverse problem: color parameterizes the unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-02-12 J. H. Oaknin