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Quantum thermodynamics is a powerful theoretical tool for assessing the suitability of quantum materials as platforms for novel technologies. In particular, the modeling of quantum cycles allows us to investigate the heat changes and work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Vinicius Gomes de Paula , Wanisson S. Santana , Clebson Cruz , Mario Reis

Fluctuations of conserved quantities in heavy-ion collisions have been argued to be diagnostic tools for the nature of the produced phase. These can be related to the predictions of quark number susceptibilities (QNS) from lattice QCD.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

Molten salts are crucial for clean energy applications, yet exploring their thermophysical properties across diverse chemical space remains challenging. We present the development of a machine learning interatomic potential (MLIP) called…

We discuss recently introduced numerical linked-cluster (NLC) algorithms that allow one to obtain temperature-dependent properties of quantum lattice models, in the thermodynamic limit, from exact diagonalization of finite clusters. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Marcos Rigol , Tyler Bryant , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Heavy-ion collisions are well described by a dynamical evolution with a long hydrodynamical phase. In this phase the properties of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma are reflected in the equation of state (EoS) and the transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-06 A. Dubla , S. Masciocchi , J. M. Pawlowski , B. Schenke , C. Shen , J. Stachel

A common paradigm used in the construction of equations of state is to decompose the thermodynamics into a superposition of three terms: a static-lattice cold curve, a contribution from the thermal motion of the nuclei, and a contribution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Sarah C. Burnett , Daniel G. Sheppard , Kevin G. Honnell , Travis Sjostrom

In this work, the Quasi-Random Lattice (QRL) model is summarized and critically discussed, in order to outline its potentialities and limitations, in perspective of future developments. QRL primarily focuses on the mean activity coefficient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Elsa Moggia

A systematic analysis of low temperature magnetic phase diagrams of Ce compounds is performed in order to recognize the thermodynamic conditions to be fulfilled by those systems to reach a quantum critical regime and, alternatively, to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Julian G. Sereni

The coexistence curves of the liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE) for systems of 2-phenoxyethanol (2PhEE) with heptane, octane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane or ethylcyclohexane have been determined by the method of the critical opalescence…

We consider quantum nonlinear many-body systems with dissipation described within the Caldeira-Leggett model, i.e., by a nonlocal action in the path integral for the density matrix. Approximate classical-like formulas for thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Cuccoli , A. Fubini , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia

Classical molecular dynamics (MD) has been shown to be effective in simulating heat conduction in certain molecular junctions since it inherently takes into account some essential methodological components which are lacking with quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Renai Chen , Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Abraham Nitzan

In fluids under temperature gradients, long-range correlations (LRCs) emerge generically, leading to enhanced density fluctuations. This phenomenon, characterized by the $\boldsymbol{q}^{-4}$ divergence in the static structure factor (where…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Hiroyoshi Nakano , Kazuma Yokota

The Nb-Ni system has been remodeled with uncertainty quantification (UQ) by using the presently upgraded software tools of PyCalphad and ESPEI that contain the new capability to model site occupancy of Wyckoff position for the phases of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Hui Sun , Shun-Li Shang , Rushi Gong , Brandon J. Bocklund , Allison M. Beese , Zi-Kui Liu

In this thesis the finite temperature transition between confined and deconfined matter is studied at zero and nonzero quark densities. The findings are relevant for the understanding of the evolution of the early Universe and contemporary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Gergely Endrodi

Laser cooling methods for trapped ions are most commonly studied at low energies, i.e., in the Lamb-Dicke regime. However, ions in experiments are often excited to higher energies for which the Lamb-Dicke approximation breaks down. Here we…

We present three different neural network algorithms to calculate thermodynamic properties as well as dynamic correlation functions at finite temperatures for quantum lattice models. The first method is based on purification, which allows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 D. Wagner , A. Klümper , J. Sirker

Classical density-functional theory is employed to study finite-temperature trends in the relative stabilities of one-component quasicrystals interacting via effective metallic pair potentials derived from pseudopotential theory. Comparing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , J. Hafner

We present recent results on thermodynamics of QCD with almost physical light quark masses and a physical strange quark mass value. These calculations have been performed with an improved staggerd action especially designed for finite…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Schmidt

In this work, we revisit the thermodynamical self-consistency of the quasiparticle model with the finite baryon chemical potential adjusted to lattice QCD calculations. Here, we investigate the possibility that the effective quasiparticle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Hong-Hao Ma , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

Using simulations at multiple imaginary chemical potentials for $(2+1)$-flavor QCD, we construct multi-point Pad\'e approximants. We determine the singularties of the Pad\'e approximants and demonstrate that they are consistent with the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Jishnu Goswami , D. A. Clarke , P. Dimopoulos , F. Di Renzo , C. Schmidt , S. Singh , K. Zambello